312.0 EGSTPOLACPP

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Art. 20 Loi d'application du code de procédure pénale suisse (LACPP) - Qualité de partie

Parties et autres participants à la procédure - En général

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Art. 20 LACPP · Qualité de partie

1. Ont qualité de partie le prévenu, la partie plaignante et, aux débats ou dans la procédure de recours, le ministère public.

2. Sont également admis à se constituer partie plaignante

a) une autorité ou un service, dans la mesure où une loi spéciale lui attribue cette qualité;

b) en tant qu'elles font valoir des conclusions civiles déduites de l'infraction, les institutions de droit public ainsi que l'assureur ayant dédommagé la victime et au bénéfice d'une subrogation légale ou conventionnelle.

3. L'autorité d'exécution a qualité de partie dans la procédure dont l'objet est la constatation de la violation des articles 3 ou 5 de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme (CEDH).

← Art. 19 LACPP Loi d'application du code de procédure pénale suisse (LACPP) - Infractions de droit fédéral Art. 21 LACPP →

Décisions judiciaires appliquant cette disposition (559)

STBES.2002.31 · so (§ 20 StPO)

Head of Commission's Objection Timing and Validity

The court used this provision to conclude that the deadline set by the investigating judge, being too vague ("umgehend"), was invalid because it could not be calculated according to this procedural standard.

BB.2026.15 (Art. 20 al. 1 lit. a StPO)

Banks' Appeals on Case Consolidation and Hearing Dismissed as Moot

Cited in conjunction with Art. 393 para. 1 lit. b StPO as a basis for appealing against procedural actions of the criminal division.

BB.2026.19 (Art. 393 al. 1 lit. b i.V.m. Art. 20 Abs. 1 lit. a StPO)

Mootness of Appeal Due to Concluded Trial

These articles are cited as the basis for appeal against decisions and procedural actions of the criminal division of the Federal Criminal Court.

502 2025 378 · fr (art. 20 al. 1 let. c CPP)

Cantonal Court Upholds Extension of Pre-Trial Detention for Accused in Marabout Scams Due to Flight Risk

Cited as the basis determining the type of decision against which the appeal was lodged (procedural check).

502 2025 337 · fr (Art. 20 al. 1 let. b CPP)

Prosecutor's Suspension of Proceedings Overruled Due to Withdrawn Complaint

Cited in relation to determining the competent appeal authority.

502 2025 208 · fr (art. 20 al. 1 let. b CPP)

Appeal Regarding Procedural Cost Allocation in Dismissed COVID Credit Fraud Case

Cited in the reasoning to establish the admissibility of the appeal against a classification order.

BS 2024 105 · zg (Art. 20 Abs. 1 lit. b StPO)

Appeal Against Discontinuation of Fraud, Misappropriation, and Money Laundering Investigation in Cryptocurrency Case

Cited as the basis for the appealability of the prosecutor's decision to the Cantonal High Court.

P/26222/2023 · ge (art. 39 al. 1 et 3 PPMin cum art. 20 al. 1 let. b et 393 al. 1 let. a CPP)

Appellant v. State Regarding Dismissal of Criminal Procedure and Damages

These procedural rules established that the decision was subject to appeal before the Chamber.

BS 2024 111 · zg (Art. 20 Abs. 1 lit. b StPO)

Prosecutor's Decision to Discontinue Proceedings Challenged by Company Against Former Executives for Unfair Competition and Breach of Trust

Cited in the reasoning regarding the authority competent to hear appeals against public prosecutor decisions.

BS 2025 25 · zg (Art. 20 Abs. 1 lit. b StPO)

Prosecutor Dismissal of Defamation Complaint Over Marijuana Accusation Overturned

Cited in the reasoning as part of the procedural basis for filing the appeal against the Public Prosecutor's decision, which the court ultimately addressed.

502 2025 180 · fr (art. 20 al. 1 let. c, 237 al. 5, 222 et 393 al. 1 let. c CPP)

Appeal Against Extension of Weekly Police Reporting Denied in Abuse Case

Cited as part of the procedural basis for the appeal's admissibility regarding the nature of the decision.

502 2025 151 · fr (Art. 20 al. 1 let. c CPP)

Appeal Against Prolonged Pre-Trial Detention for Serious Offenses and High Recidivism Risk

Cited as a basis for the admissibility of the appeals concerning decisions by the Tribunal of coercive measures.

502 2025 5 · fr (art. 20 al. 1 let. b CPP)

Appellant v. Public Prosecutor (Defamation and Malicious Denunciation Appeals)

Cited in conjunction with other articles to establish that the appeal against the dismissal order was admissible.

BS 2025 4 · zg (Art. 20 Abs. 1 lit. b StPO)

Prosecutor's Decision to Discontinue Data Intrusion Proceedings Upheld

Cited as the procedural basis allowing the appeal against the Public Prosecutor's discontinuation order.

502 2025 133 · fr (art. 20 al. 1 let. c CPP)

Appeal Against Extension of Pre-Trial Detention Rejected Amidst Jurisdictional Delay

Cited as a basis for the admissibility of the appeal against the decision prolonging provisional detention.