Legislator Jurisprudence & Législation
648.11 LMSD CH-VD

Art. 6 LOI concernant le droit de mutation sur les transferts immobiliers et l'impôt sur les successions et donations (LMSD) - Bases de calcul [ 17, 24 ]

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Art. 6 LMSD · Bases de calcul [ 17, 24 ]

1. Le droit de mutation se calcule sur la valeur de l'immeuble y compris les accessoires (art. 644 CCS [H] ) , ou sur celle du droit constitué, transféré ou éteint.

2. Les parties ont l'obligation d'indiquer dans l'acte le prix réellement convenu; celui-ci est présumé représenter la valeur de l'immeuble ou du droit.

2bis. La création, le transfert ou l'extinction d'un droit de superficie est soumis au droit de mutation sur toutes les prestations convenues ; la redevance périodique capitalisée n'est cependant imposée que lors de la constitution du droit.

3. Les prestations accessoires mises à la charge de l'acquéreur s'ajoutent au prix d'achat, sauf si elles ont déjà donné lieu à la perception d'un droit de mutation.

4. Au cas où un immeuble est vendu en même temps que le commerce ou l'industrie qui y est exploité, le contrat de vente doit porter à la fois sur l'immeuble, le mobilier de l'entreprise et les valeurs immatérielles de celle-ci. L'ensemble de ces éléments est soumis au droit sans déduction.

5. Si la valeur de l'immeuble ou du droit n'est pas déterminée, ou si le prix convenu paraît inférieur à la valeur réelle, l'autorité de taxation l'apprécie sur la base des données qu'elle peut réunir.

5bis. Lorsqu'un immeuble est vendu grevé d'une charge (usufruit, rente, droit d'habitation, etc.), l'estimation en est faite sans déduction de la valeur de cette charge, sauf si la constitution de celle-ci donne ou a donné lieu, directement ou indirectement, à perception d'un droit de mutation ou d'un impôt sur les successions et les donations.

6. Les dispositions qui précèdent s'appliquent, par analogie, en cas d'acquisition d'un immeuble ou d'une part d'immeuble aux enchères publiques.

← Art. 5 LMSD concernant le droit de mutation sur les transferts immobiliers et l'impôt sur les successions et donations (LMSD), Annexe 1: Barèmes de l'impôt sur les successions et donations - BAREME SPECIAL DE L’IMPOT SUR LES SUCCESSIONS (art. 31, al. 1 à 3) Art. 7 LMSD →

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Décisions judiciaires appliquant cette disposition (67)

FI.2023.0094 · vd (art. 6 al. 3 LMSD)
Real Estate Transfer Tax Assessment Based on Supplementary Payment for Permit Modification
The court determined that the supplementary payment of CHF 4'750'000 was a prestation accessoire (accessory consideration) to be included in the taxable base, which is governed by this article.
FI.2018.0042 · vd (art. 6 al. 2 LMSD)
Taxpayer Appeal on Property Transfer Tax Valuation
The decision being annulled was based on an assessment of the tax base, but the final order requires re-fixing the mutation duty based on the agreed purchase price of 1,500,000 francs, which is derived from this article's general rule (presumption that agreed price equals real value).
FI.2017.0082 · vd (art. 6 al. 1 LMSD)
Real Estate Transfer Tax: Inclusion of Building Permit Acquisition Costs in Taxable Basis
This provision was used to determine the taxable base for the mutation duty, leading to the correction in the final orders.
FI.2011.0022 · vd (Art. 6 LMSD)
Foundation's Tax Exemption Status Blocks Real Estate Transfer Tax Relief
Used to confirm the calculation basis for the transfer duty after rejecting the exemption claim.
FI.2009.0104 · vd (Art. 6 al. 2 LMSD)
Tax Assessment Based on Disputed Property Valuation
Cited in the reasoning as the general rule establishing the presumption that the agreed price represents the property value, which the court then overturned based on circumstances.
FI.2009.0104 · vd (art. 6 al. 1 LMSD)
Tax Assessment Based on Disputed Property Valuation
Cited in the reasoning to establish what the mutation tax is calculated on (value of the property or right transferred).
FI.2009.0104 · vd (art. 6 al. 5 LMSD)
Tax Assessment Based on Disputed Property Valuation
This provision was cited in the reasoning to justify when the tax authority can deviate from the agreed sale price to determine the tax base, which is the core subject matter decided upon.
FI.2008.0127 · vd (art. 6 al. 5 LMSD)
Appeal Dismissed: Transfer Tax Reassessment Upheld for Related-Party Land Sale at Below-Market Price
This provision governs when the tax authority can deviate from the agreed purchase price to determine the taxable basis (the main ground for upholding the assessment).
FI.2010.0006 · vd (art. 6 al. 5 LMSD)
Taxpayer Appeal Against Real Estate Transfer Tax Based on Disregarded Shareholder Sale Price
This provision was used by the tax authority to deviate from the agreed sales price when determining the transfer tax base, and the court confirmed this action.
FI.2008.0062 · vd (art. 6 al. 5 LMSD)
Taxation of Property Transfer in Divorce Settlement Including Maintenance Payment
The court implicitly used this article to determine the actual market value of the property, which was disputed by the parties.
FI.2009.0041 · vd (art. 6 al. 5 LMSD)
Real Estate Transfer Tax Valuation Dispute in Inheritance Liquidation
The court explicitly relied on this article in its reasoning (Point 5) as the justification for upholding the tax authority's decision to disregard the sale price.
EF.2006.0002 · vd (art. 6 al. 5 LMSD)
Tax Estimation of Property Right Valuation Versus Share Purchase Price
Cited regarding the ACI's duty to refer to directives when reconstituting a market value that the fixed price does not appear to respect.
FI.2007.0156 · vd (art. 6 al. 3 LMSD)
Transfer Tax on Assumed Land Charge Obligation
The court determined that the assumption of the land charge obligation constituted an accessory payment subject to mutation tax under this provision.
FI.2001.0045 · vd (art. 6 al. 5 LMSD)
Creditor Appeal of Property Transfer Tax Valuation Following Forced Auction
The court partially admitted the appeal and reformed the decision on the basis that the tax authority was entitled to determine the actual value according to this provision due to the forced auction circumstances.
FI.2006.0012 · vd (art. 6 al. 2 LMSD)
Taxpayer Appeal Regarding Inclusion of Capitalized Superficies Royalties in Property Transfer Tax Base
Cited to confirm that the agreed price, presumed to represent the value of the property, constitutes the tax base.