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Art. 37 Constitution de la République et Canton de Neuchâtel (Cst. NE), du 24 septembre 2000 - Le corps électoral
1 État - Peuple - Autorités - 10 Constitution et autres actes fondamentaux - Titre III - Le peuple
Art. 37 Constitution de la République et Canton de Neuchâtel (Cst. NE), du 24 septembre 2000 · Le corps électoral
1 Sont électrices ou électeurs en matière cantonale, s’ils sont âgés de dix-huit ans révolus et s’ils ne sont pas interdits pour cause de maladie mentale ou de faiblesse d’esprit
a) les Suissesses et les Suisses domiciliés dans le canton;
b) les Suissesses et les Suisses de l’étranger qui sont inscrits dans le registre électoral d’une commune du canton en vertu de la législation fédérale;
c) les étrangères et les étrangers ainsi que les apatrides qui sont au bénéfice d’une autorisation d’établissement en vertu de la législation fédérale et qui sont domiciliés dans le canton depuis au moins cinq ans.
2. La loi peut prévoir une procédure qui permette à la personne interdite d’obtenir, en prouvant qu’elle est capable de discernement, sa réintégration dans le corps électoral.
Décisions judiciaires appliquant cette disposition (23)
VVGE.1966.70.Nr.64 · ow (Art. 37 Abs. 2 BV)
Municipality Barred from Charging Property Owners for Public Road Maintenance
The court invoked this article to state that no fees may be levied for traffic on roads accessible to the public, and that the resolution of the municipal council violates federal constitutional law.
VVGE.1971.75.Nr.117 · ow (Art. 37 Abs. 1 BV)
Cantonal Authority to Restrict Road Traffic Based on Legitimate Reasons
Cited to establish that cantons generally have jurisdiction over roads, bridges, and paths.
VVGE.1997.98.Nr.22 · ow (Art. 37 BV)
Parking Fee Legality and Legal Basis Determination
Used to explain that no fees can be charged for traffic on public roads, and that this prohibition applies to both rolling and, at least partly, stationary traffic, including parking.
VB.2008.00408 · zh (Art. 37 BV)
Invalidation of Naturalization for Undisclosed Juvenile Robberies
This provision regarding proportional application was implicitly referenced in the discussion concerning the proportionality of declaring the naturalization invalid (E. 4).
JAAC 62.51 (Art. 37 Abs. 2 BV)
Electric Vehicle Fee in Tourist Resort Upheld
The court analyzed whether the collection of a fee violated this article, which prohibits fees for roads accessible to the public within the scope of their purpose.
Zul.ssigkeit.von.Par · ag (Art. 37 Abs. 2 BV)
City Parking Fee Regulations Upheld Against Challenges
This provision guarantees the freedom from fees only for use within the scope of public use and the intended purpose of public space, which is relevant for the discussion on parking fees.
2021.04.14.vv.2 · bl (Art. 37 Abs. 1 BV)
Citizenship Annulment for Concealed Criminal Proceedings
Definition of Swiss citizenship requiring cantonal and communal citizenship.
52.2009.490 · ti (art. 8 e 37 cpv. 2 Cost.)
Appeal Against Free Water Quotas Based on Historical Rights
The appeal was rejected because the differentiated treatment in the regulation violates the principle of equality under these constitutional provisions.
U 2008 32 · gr (Art. 37 Abs. 2 BV)
Stone Collector Denied Blasting Permit Due to Non-Residency Requirement
The court found that the appellant could not invoke this article because the denial of the permit was based on residency, not citizenship.
52.2004.275 · ti (art. 37 Cost. cant.)
Petitioner v. Municipality: Public Stall Location and Usage Fee for Political Signatures and Lottery Sales
This article guarantees the right to popular initiative, which forms the fundamental right justifying the request for public space usage.
52.2004.150 · ti (Art. 37 Cost/TI)
Municipality Signature Collection Near Polling Stations
Although cited in the preamble to the decision, it is not explicitly listed in the operative part (dispositive) as the main ground for accepting the appeal.
VPB 95-3141 (Art. 37 Abs. 2 BV)
Hydropower Charges and Electricity Market Liberalization
Cited as the legal basis for proposing a federal resolution that would allow for the collection of a user fee for the road connection across Lake Geneva.
VPB 95-3212 (Art. 37 Abs. 2 BV)
Illegal Livestock Imports and Border Control Adequacy
Used to discuss flexible application in financing possibilities for new Alpine transversals.
AF.1994.0024 · vd (Art. 37 al. 2 Cst)
Association Access Path Realignment Servitude Dispute
Cited in the reasoning regarding the constitutional principle governing the common use of public roads (related to the general duty of maintenance).
AF.1994.0024 · vd (art. 37 al. 2 Cst)
Association Access Path Realignment Servitude Dispute
Cited in the reasoning regarding the constitutional principle governing the common use of public roads (related to the general duty of maintenance).