Legislator Rechtsprechung & Gesetzgebung
741.01 SVGLCRLCSTR CH

Art. 12 Strassenverkehrsgesetz (SVG)

SVG; II. Titel: Fahrzeuge und Fahrzeugführer; 1. Abschnitt: Motorfahrzeuge und ihre Führer; Typengenehmigung
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Art. 12 SVG

Serienmässig hergestellte Motorfahrzeuge und Motorfahrzeuganhänger unterliegen der Typengenehmigung. Der Bundesrat kann ferner der Typengenehmigung unterstellen: a. Bestandteile und Ausrüstungsgegenstände für Motorfahrzeuge und Fahrräder; b. Vorrichtungen für andere Fahrzeuge, soweit die Verkehrssicherheit es erfordert; c. Schutzvorrichtungen für die Benützer von Fahrzeugen.

Fahrzeuge und Gegenstände, die der Typengenehmigung unterliegen, dürfen nur in der genehmigten Ausführung in den Handel gebracht werden.

Der Bundesrat kann auf eine schweizerische Typengenehmigung von Motorfahrzeugen und Motorfahrzeuganhängern verzichten, wenn: a. eine ausländische Typengenehmigung vorliegt, die aufgrund von Ausrüstungs- und Prüfvorschriften erteilt worden ist, welche den in der Schweiz geltenden gleichwertig sind; und b. die vom Bund und den Kantonen benötigten Daten zur Verfügung stehen.

Der Bundesrat bestimmt die Stellen, die für die Prüfung, die Datenerhebung, die Genehmigung und die nachträgliche Überprüfung zuständig sind; er regelt das Verfahren und setzt die Gebühren fest.

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Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (15)

WBE.2022.156 · ag (Art. 12 Abs. 1 SVG)
Disproportionate Fee for Vehicle Registration Note on Gas System Maintenance
Cited as the basis for requiring type approval for series-produced motor vehicles and trailers.
603 2019 195 · fr (Art. 12 SVG)
License Revocation Upheld for Repeat Foreign Speeding Offender
This article pertains to jurisdiction and was cited in the reasoning but not explicitly in the dispositive orders I-IV.
IV.2015.87 · sg (Art. 10, Art. 11 Abs. 1, Art. 12, Art. 13 SVG (SR 741.01))
Applicant Withdrawal of Vehicle Registration Inspection Application
These articles, although cited in the preamble, are not explicitly mentioned in the dispositive orders 1-4; they are context for the procedure but not the basis of the final ruling orders.
IV.2015.87 · sg (Art. 12 SVG (SR 741.01))
Owner Withdrawal of Vehicle Registration Application Impropriety
This article concerns type approval, cited in the reasoning which contextualizes the requirement for a single inspection for imported vehicles.
A 2011 21 · gr (Art. 12 lit. d des kantonalen Einführungsgesetzes zum SVG (EGzSVG; BR 870.100))
Disabled Person's Vehicle Tax Exemption Versus Changeable License Plate Benefit
The core provision defining the entitlement to tax exemption for a vehicle used by a disabled person, which the court ruled remains applicable even with a Wechselsschild.
VB.2009.00391 · zh (Art. 12 Abs. I SVG)
Vehicle Registration Refusal Upheld Due to Invalid Certificate of Conformity
Cited as the legal basis for dismissing the appeal regarding the admission of a motor vehicle.
VB.2009.00391 · zh (Art. 12 Abs. IV SVG)
Vehicle Registration Refusal Upheld Due to Invalid Certificate of Conformity
Cited as the legal basis for dismissing the appeal regarding the admission of a motor vehicle.
VPB 95-3037 (Art. 12 SVG)
Parallel Vehicle Imports and Competition Law
This article is cited as the legal basis for the proposed amendment to allow parallel imports.
VPB 95-3266 (Art. 12 SVG)
Defense and Maintenance Companies: Motion for Operational Profitability and Reinvestment
Cited as the legal basis for requiring amendments to the Road Traffic Act (SVG) to permit parallel imports.
VPB 84-054 (Art. 12 SVG)
Federal Council's Bösingen Vehicle Testing Center Proposal Rejected
The court mentions that official vehicle inspections are mandated by this article but that a restriction to type approvals is possible, indicating its relevance to the overall legal framework discussed.
VPB 84-479 (Art. 12 Abs. 1 lit. b SVG)
Swiss Heavy Vehicle Fee Faces Retaliation Threats
The court implicitly used this article as the basis for the federal council's obligation to consider the public interest in granting telecommunications facility concessions, as mentioned in the decision regarding user fees for telecommunications installations.
VPB 81-420 (Art. 12 Abs. 4 SVG)
Vehicle Emissions, Noise, and Fuel Consumption Transparency
This provision was cited as the basis for supplementing the Road Traffic Act to include the disclosure of noise, exhaust, and fuel consumption values from vehicle type approvals.
VPB 81-404 (Art. 12 Abs. 4 SVG)
Fuel Consumption Disclosure Mandate Approved by National Council
This provision was cited to support the amendment of the Road Traffic Act regarding the disclosure of noise and exhaust emission values, as well as fuel consumption.
VB.2009.00391 · zh (Art. 12 Abs. I SVG)
Vehicle Registration Refusal Upheld Due to Invalid Conformity Certificate
This article is listed under 'Rechtsnormen' but is not explicitly cited in the dispositive orders (which are missing from the provided text snippet).
VB.2009.00391 · zh (Art. 12 Abs. IV SVG)
Vehicle Registration Refusal Upheld Due to Invalid Conformity Certificate
This article is listed under 'Rechtsnormen' but is not explicitly cited in the dispositive orders (which are missing from the provided text snippet).