312.5
OHGLAVILAV
CH
CH
Art. 4 Bundesgesetz vom 23. März 2007 über die Hilfe an Opfer von Straftaten (OHG) - Subsidiarität der Opferhilfe
OHG; 1. Kapitel: Allgemeine Bestimmungen
Art. 4 OHG · Subsidiarität der Opferhilfe
Leistungen der Opferhilfe werden nur endgültig gewährt, wenn der Täter oder die Täterin oder eine andere verpflichtete Person oder Institution keine oder keine genügende Leistung erbringt.
Wer Kostenbeiträge für die längerfristige Hilfe Dritter, eine Entschädigung oder eine Genugtuung beansprucht, muss glaubhaft machen, dass die Voraussetzungen nach Absatz 1 erfüllt sind, es sei denn, es sei ihm oder ihr angesichts der besonderen Umstände nicht zumutbar, sich um Leistungen Dritter zu bemühen.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (36)
OH.2023.00001 · zh (Art. 4 Abs. 1 OHG)
Victim Assistance Cost Coverage for Legal Dispute Arising from Potential Medical Malpractice
Mentioned in the reasoning to support the subsidiarity principle applicable to victim assistance services, although the final order relies on Art. 14 Abs. 1 OHG for the cost contribution.
VB.2022.00352 · zh (Art. 4 Abs. I OHG)
Social Welfare Authority Reimbursement Obligation and Duty to Cooperate
This provision is cited in the context of the legal norms governing the case, implying its relevance to the substantive decision regarding the interplay with victim support.
WBE.2022.378 · ag (Art. 4 OHG)
Victim Assistance Claim Denied for Failure to Exhaust Third-Party Remedies
The subsidiarity principle of the OHG was central to the court's reasoning regarding the applicant's claim for victim assistance benefits.
43.2023.1 · ti (Art. 4 cpv. 1 e 23 cpv. 3 LAV)
Appeal Regarding Moral Damages for Death by Suicide Under Victim Assistance Law
These articles were cited in the background reasoning (Point D) for the reduction of the moral reparation for the mother, but they are NOT cited in the final orders.
OGVE.2018.19.Nr.67 · ow (Art. 4 OHG)
Victim Compensation Claim Denied: Insufficient Effort to Pursue Perpetrator and Unproven Causation
Cited as the principle of subsidiarity, requiring victims to seek compensation from the perpetrator before relying on victim support.
OH.2021.00003 · zh (Art. 4 Abs. 1 OHG)
Victim Assistance Appeal for Injuries Sustained by Minor Pinned by Detached Ramp
The court refers to this article in its reasoning regarding the discretionary nature of suspending the procedure until the outcome of the separate civil lawsuit, which relates to the conditions for granting assistance.
OH.2022.00001 · zh (Art. 4 Abs. 1 OHG)
Victims Assistance Appeal Over Excisional Biopsy Without Informed Consent
This provision on the principle of subsidiarity was central to determining the appellant's entitlement to cost contributions for longer-term legal aid.
A1 21 227 · vs (art. 4 al. 1 LAVI)
Appeal Against Denial of Victim Compensation for Workplace Assault Trauma
Cited to recall the subsidiary nature of LAVI benefits, although the final order grants the appeal against the rejection.
A/664/2020 · ge (art. 4 al. 2 LAVI)
Appeal Against Denial of Long-Term Victim Assistance for Attorney's Fees
Cited in the reasoning to establish that the principle of subsidiarity was not respected regarding the request for long-term aid.
V 2021 66 · zg (Art. 4 OHG)
Appellant v. Victim Assistance Office (Extended Shelter Costs)
Cited in the context of subsidiarity regarding longer-term assistance.
2022.02.02.vv.3 · bl (Art. 4 OHG)
HIV Transmission via Consensual Sex Not Accident Under Insurance Law; Cost Coverage Appeal Denied
The court addresses the subsidiary nature of victim assistance benefits, citing this article in relation to the required preliminary check for other coverage.
GE.2020.0201 · vd (art. 4 LAVI)
Victim Compensation Appeal for Trafficking Under Juju Threat
Condition for granting aid, as the author of the offense could not be identified.
603 2019 34 · fr (art. 4 al. 1 LAVI)
LAVI Compensation Amount vs. Criminal Court Award Appeal
Cited to support the argument that LAVI benefits are subsidiary and only granted if the perpetrator provides insufficient compensation.
RBOG.2021.Nr.31 · tg (Art. 4 OHG)
Victim Assistance Claim Time-Barred Determination Reversed on Grounds of Victim's Delayed Awareness of Causal Link
Cited in relation to the principle of subsidiarity when requesting disclosure of prior benefits received.
GE.2018.0139 · vd (Art. 4 LAVI)
Victim Damages Award Assessment under LAVI Following Familial Homicide and Abuse
Cited as a condition for awarding LAVI benefits, requiring the author or another debtor to provide insufficient or no compensation.