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STPOCPP
CH
CH
Art. 381 Schweizerische Strafprozessordnung (StPO) - Legitimation der Staatsanwaltschaft
StPO; 9. Titel: Rechtsmittel; 1. Kapitel: Allgemeine Bestimmungen
Art. 381 StPO · Legitimation der Staatsanwaltschaft
Die Staatsanwaltschaft kann ein Rechtsmittel zugunsten oder zuungunsten der beschuldigten oder verurteilten Person ergreifen.
Sehen Bund oder Kantone eine Ober- oder Generalstaatsanwaltschaft vor, so bestimmen sie, welche Staatsanwaltschaft berechtigt ist, Rechtsmittel zu ergreifen.
Sie regeln, welche Behörden im Übertretungsstrafverfahren Rechtsmittel ergreifen können.
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Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (187)
SR1 2025 16 · gr (Art. 381 Abs. 3 StPO)
Economic and Social Affairs Department v. Defendant (Appeal Inadmissibility)
Cited in the reasoning regarding which authorities can file appeals in misdemeanor proceedings.
P/21389/2024 · ge (art. 381 al. 1 CPP)
Public Prosecutor v. Accused Regarding Untimely Opposition to Penal Order
Cited in the introductory orders to confirm the Public Prosecutor's standing to appeal.
P/1396/2023 · ge (Art. 381 al. 1 CPP)
Cultural Artifact Seizure and *Ne Bis In Idem* Reversal Based on New Expert Evidence
Used to confirm the standing of the Public Prosecutor's Office to appeal.
502 2025 135 · fr (Art. 381 al. 1 CPP)
Appellate Court Orders Release from Pretrial Detention Overturning Flight Risk and Recidivism Findings
Used to confirm the appellant's standing (légitimation active) to file the appeal.
P/15141/2023 · ge (art. 38 al. 2 LaCP cum art. 381 al. 3 CPP)
Appellant v. Police Tribunal (Procedural Signature Validity)
Used to confirm the standing of the Public Prosecutor's Office (MP) to appeal based on procedural law.
BK 2024 314 · be (Art. 381 Abs. 1 StPO)
Prosecution Appeal on Dismissal of Road Traffic Offense Proceedings
Cited in the reasoning (E. 2.) to establish the appellant's standing to appeal (legitimation).
P/5052/2021 · ge (art. 381 al. 1 CPP)
Penal Order Notification Validity and Time-Barred Opposition
Cited in the reasoning section to confirm the standing of the Public Prosecutor to appeal.
460.24.67 · bl (Art. 381-382 StPO)
Appeal Against Severe Bodily Harm Conviction - Sentence Reduction, Banishment Upheld
Cited for the general legitimacy to lodge appeals.
P/8576/2024 · ge (art. 381 al. 1 CPP)
Public Prosecutor v. Defendant (Notification Irregularity)
Cited in the reasoning section regarding the standing of the Public Prosecutor to file the appeal, which is mentioned as a procedural prerequisite in the reasoning for admissibility.
P2 24 82 · vs (Art. 381 CPP)
Appeal Regarding Sequestration Orders in Financial Crimes Case
The court confirms the standing of the Public Prosecutor's Office to appeal based on this provision.
AK.2023.191 · sg (Art. 381 StPO)
Consolidated Appeals Regarding Disciplinary Action, Recusal, and Legal Aid in Pre-Trial Detention Matters
Cited in reasoning as an exception to the applicable procedural rules.
STK 2023 35 · sz (Art. 381 Abs. 1 StPO)
Public Prosecutor's Appeal Dismissed for Lack of Legitimate Interest in Acquittal on Gross Traffic Violation
Cited as the legal basis stating that the public prosecutor's office can only appeal in favor or to the detriment of the accused.
P/21965/2023 · ge (art. 38 al. 2 LaCP cum art. 381 al. 3 CPP)
Public Prosecutor v. Defendant: Timeliness of Opposition to Penal Order
These provisions were cited to establish that the Public Prosecutor's Office had standing to appeal.
P/119/2024 · ge (art. 381 al. 3 CPP et 38 al. 2 LaCP)
State v. Individual Regarding Traffic Penalty Opposition Validity
Used to confirm the public prosecutor's standing to appeal.
BES.2023.110 · bs (Art. 381 Abs. 1 StPO)
Prosecutor v. Accused: Timeliness of Penalty Objection
Cited in the reasoning to confirm the Public Prosecutor's right to appeal.