312.0
STPOCPP
CH
CH
Art. 306 Schweizerische Strafprozessordnung (StPO) - Aufgaben der Polizei
StPO; 6. Titel: Vorverfahren; 2. Kapitel: Polizeiliches Ermittlungsverfahren
Art. 306 StPO · Aufgaben der Polizei
Die Polizei stellt im Ermittlungsverfahren auf der Grundlage von Anzeigen, Anweisungen der Staatsanwaltschaft oder eigenen Feststellungen den für eine Straftat relevanten Sachverhalt fest.
Sie hat namentlich: a. Spuren und Beweise sicherzustellen und auszuwerten; b. geschädigte und tatverdächtige Personen zu ermitteln und zu befragen; c. tatverdächtige Personen nötigenfalls anzuhalten und festzunehmen oder nach ihnen zu fahnden.
Sie richtet sich bei ihrer Tätigkeit nach den Vorschriften über die Untersuchung, die Beweismittel und die Zwangsmassnahmen; vorbehalten bleiben besondere Bestimmungen dieses Gesetzes.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (80)
UE240309 · zh (Art. 306 Abs. 2 lit. b StPO)
Appeal Regarding Discontinuation of Proceedings in Attempted Coercion Case Due to Procedural Violations
Cited in the context of police questioning before the investigation is opened, to show that participation rights do not apply there (Art. 147 Abs. 1 StPO e contrario).
502 2024 201 · fr (Art. 306 CPP)
Appeal Against Refusal to Prosecute Construction Director for Fraud and Coercion
Cited in the context of defining police investigations preceding the opening of an instruction.
SB240124 · zh (Art. 306 Abs. 2 lit. b StPO)
Intentional Homicide Conviction and Deportation Upheld
Cited in the reasoning regarding independent police investigations.
P/14796/2020 · ge (Art. 306 CPP)
Appeal Against Refusal to Prosecute Police Misconduct Dismissed
Cited in the reasoning concerning the continuation of the investigation through police investigation measures.
VB.2023.00252 · zh (§ 306 StPO)
Police Searches and Data Collection Lawful in Football Match Vandalism Investigation
Cited for the closure of investigations.
ARMP.2024.44 · ne (Art. 306 CPP)
Cooperative Lacks Standing to Appeal Dismissal of Criminal Complaint Against Former Board Members for Alleged Forgery
Cited in the background fact section (C), but not used in the final orders of this appeal decision.
BK 2023 291 · be (Art. 306 StPO)
Parents' Challenge to Non-Investigation of Missing Person Case Remanded for Further Inquiry
Cited as the process governing police investigations preceding a formal prosecution.
SBK.2022.359.SBK.202 · ag (Art. 306 Abs. 2 lit. b StPO)
Dismissal of Criminal Proceedings for Forgery, Fraud, and Coercion Upheld
Cited in the context of police interrogations of persons providing information before the investigation is opened.
502 2023 40 · fr (Art. 306 al. 1 CPP)
Appeal Against Discontinuation of Sexual Abuse Proceedings Admitted
Cited regarding the public prosecutor's ability to give directives to the police.
ARMP.2022.130 · ne (Art. 306 al. 3 CPP)
Appeal Against Procedural Restriction on Witness Questioning in Fraud Case
Cited regarding the application of measures when the police conduct hearings by delegation.
SBK.2021.375 · ag (Art. 306 StPO)
Prosecutor's decision to discontinue investigation upheld in fence builder case.
Cited for police investigations within the police investigation procedure.
BES.2021.144 · bs (Art. 306 Abs. 2 lit. a StPO)
Appeal Regarding Seized Bicycles and Temporary Ownership Waiver
Cited to describe the legal basis for the preliminary securing of objects during a police investigation.
SK2 2021 74 · gr (Art. 306 e 309 CPP)
Appeal Regarding Exclusion of Interrogation Records and Access to Case Files
Cited in the reasoning regarding the sufficient suspicion of crime (money laundering) justifying the investigation.
BB.2021.143 (Art. 306 CPP)
Postal Service Mail Interception Allegations Dismissed
This provision relates to investigations conducted by the police.
502 2021 67 · fr (art. 306 al. 1 CPP)
Complainant v. Public Prosecutor (Psychiatrist's Report Defamation Appeal)
Cited in the reasoning regarding the public prosecutor's power to issue directives during the pre-investigation phase.