312.0
STPOCPP
CH
CH
Art. 302 Schweizerische Strafprozessordnung (StPO) - Anzeigepflicht
StPO; 6. Titel: Vorverfahren; 1. Kapitel: Allgemeine Bestimmungen
Art. 302 StPO · Anzeigepflicht
Die Strafbehörden sind verpflichtet, alle Straftaten, die sie bei ihrer amtlichen Tätigkeit festgestellt haben oder die ihnen gemeldet worden sind, der zuständigen Behörde anzuzeigen, soweit sie für die Verfolgung nicht selber zuständig sind.
Bund und Kantone regeln die Anzeigepflicht der Mitglieder anderer Behörden.
Die Anzeigepflicht entfällt für Personen, die nach den Artikeln 113 Absatz 1, 168, 169 und 180 Absatz 1 zur Aussage- oder Zeugnisverweigerung berechtigt sind.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (42)
BE.2024.15 (art. 302 al. 1 CPP)
Federal Criminal Court Lifts Seals on Tax Evasion Data
This provision relates to tax evasion investigations.
PD250001 · zh (Art. 302 Abs. 2 StPO)
Landlord's Appeal Dismissed for Procedural and Meritless Arguments in Tenant Deposit Dispute
Obliges courts to report suspected criminal offenses.
A3 24 6 · vs (art. 302 al. 2 CPP)
Municipal Fine Annulled Due to Lack of Jurisdiction Over Construction Law Violation
Cited as a parallel provision concerning the transmission of the file to the CCC.
BB.2025.9 (Art. 302 Abs. 1 StPO)
Recusal Denied: Judge's Reporting of Attorney's Billing Not Bias
This provision, concerning the duty of authorities to report offenses, was discussed in relation to the judge's actions in reporting potential offenses.
SBK.2024.310 · ag (Art. 302 Abs. 1 StPO)
Recusal Granted for Prejudging Judge, Denied for Collegial Ties
This provision is mentioned in relation to the duty to report offenses, which the presiding judge fulfilled by filing the criminal complaint, contributing to the grounds for recusal.
CDP.2024.211 · ne (Art. 302 al. 2 CPP)
Contractor's Provisional Lien Confirmation and Reduction for Lost Profit Claim
Mentioned in the reasoning (considerant 3) regarding potential denunciation to the public prosecutor for document forgery, which is a consideration but not part of the operative orders.
A3 23 24 · vs (art. 302 al. 2 CPP)
Appeal Against Revocation of Building Permit and Imposition of Fines Due to Facade Demolition
Cited in the twelfth order regarding the transmission of the file to the Service de la culture.
A/406/2024 · ge (Art. 302 al. 1 et 2 CPP, 33 al. 1 LACPP)
Creditor Challenge to Enforcement Delays Dismissed Due to Justified Investigation of Foreign Debt Acknowledgment Validity
The decision orders the communication of the judgment to the Public Prosecutor's Office for denunciation of facts potentially constituting a felony or a crime.
SR230021 · zh (Art. 302 Abs. 1 StPO)
Revision Denial for Conviction Based on Allegedly Forged Withdrawal Letter
Cited as the basis for obligating the authorities to report potential offenses (forgery, etc.) to the competent prosecutor's office.
SBK.2023.192 · ag (Art. 302 Abs. 2 StPO)
Recusal Denied: No Apparent Bias in Criminal Case Despite Prior Professional Ties
Mentioned in the reasoning for the obligation to report or file a complaint.
200 2021 294 · be (Art. 302 Abs. 2 StPO)
Claimant's Appeal Dismissed for Failure to Pay Advance Costs; Fraud Suspicion Referred to Prosecutor
This provision formed the basis for the order to transmit the case file to the public prosecutor's office due to suspicion of criminal offenses (although the final order itself cited the obligation to notify, the reasoning supporting the notification points to this provision in conjunction with state law).
D.cision.2021.68 · vd (Art. 301 et 302 CPP)
Appellant v. Prosecutor (Veterinary Report Defamation)
Cited in context explaining the procedure for non-entry into the matter under Art. 310 al. 1 let. a CPP.
D.cision.2021.31 · vd (Art. 301 et 302 CPP)
Appeal Against Non-Initiation of Proceedings for Alleged Family Misconduct Concerning Minor Child
Cited in relation to the stage at which the non-entry ordinance can be issued (upon receipt of the complaint).
51/2006/37 · sh (Art. 302 StPO)
Review Court Overturns Discontinuance of Private Criminal Defamation Case on Grounds of Shared Culpability and Procedural Cures
Cited in relation to the indivisibility of the criminal complaint and the potential extension of the private prosecution to co-perpetrators.
DGS.2020.14 · bs (Art. 302 Abs. 1 StPO)
Appeal Regarding Judge Recusal Denial Based on Alleged Bias
Cited in reasoning section 2.6.2 to establish the mandatory duty of investigative authorities to report potential criminal offenses, justifying the decision to hand over the questionable document to the prosecutor.