312.0
STPOCPP
CH
CH
Art. 301 Schweizerische Strafprozessordnung (StPO) - Anzeigerecht
StPO; 6. Titel: Vorverfahren; 1. Kapitel: Allgemeine Bestimmungen
Art. 301 StPO · Anzeigerecht
Jede Person ist berechtigt, Straftaten bei einer Strafverfolgungsbehörde schriftlich oder mündlich anzuzeigen.
Die anzeigende Person kann von der Strafverfolgungsbehörde eine Bestätigung der mündlich zu Protokoll gegebenen Anzeige verlangen.
Die Strafverfolgungsbehörde teilt der anzeigenden Person auf deren Anfrage mit, ob ein Strafverfahren eingeleitet und wie es erledigt wird.
Der anzeigenden Person, die weder geschädigt noch Privatklägerin oder Privatkläger ist, stehen keine weitergehenden Verfahrensrechte zu.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (177)
2N 12 138 · lu (Art. 301 Abs. 1 StPO)
Criminal Complainant Standing to Appeal Prosecutor Non-Prosecution Decision
The reasoning refers to this article in relation to the rights of a complainant, which underlies the lack of standing to appeal.
BG.2025.69 (Art. 301 al. 3 CPP)
Federal Criminal Court Denies Vaud Prosecutor's Jurisdiction Claim in Money Laundering Case
Cited to note that the Vaud public prosecutor's office, as the denouncer, cannot appeal a refusal to open an investigation.
SBK.2025.228 · ag (Art. 301 StPO)
False Accusation Claim: Prior Conviction Required; Standing Lacking for Misleading Justice Charge
Cited to distinguish a criminal complaint from a formal declaration to participate as a private prosecutor.
P/17332/2025 · ge (Art. 301 al. 2 et 3 CPP)
Appellant v. Prosecutor: Fraud and Forgery Dismissal Upheld
Cited in relation to the status of a simple informant who does not have procedural rights beyond being informed of the outcome of the denunciation.
502 2025 162 · fr (Art. 301 CPP)
Economic Development Department v. Public Prosecutor Regarding Complainant Status in Fraud Case
Cited to distinguish the status of the appellant from that of a simple informant.
502 2025 162 · fr (Art. 301 al. 2 et 3 CPP)
Economic Development Department v. Public Prosecutor Regarding Complainant Status in Fraud Case
Cited regarding the rights of an informant, contrasted with the rights sought by the appellant.
P/17066/2018 · ge (art. 301 al. 2 et 3 CPP)
Appellant's Lack of Standing to Appeal Refusal to Reopen Investigation
Cited to confirm that the appellant, lacking standing as an injured party, only has the right to be informed of the outcome of the denunciation.
P/6192/2025 · ge (art. 301 al. 2 et 3 CPP)
Public Prosecutor Refusals Regarding Family Dispute Proceedings Upheld Due to Lack of Standing and Non-New Evidence
Cited in connection with the appellant's status as a mere denouncer, which limits his procedural rights.
UE250077 · zh (Art. 301 Abs. 3 StPO)
Dismissal of Appeal Against Refusal to Investigate Defamation and Incitement Claims
Used to determine when a complainant has standing as a private prosecutor.
UE250099 · zh (Art. 301 Abs. 3 StPO)
Prosecutor's Refusal to Charge Affirmed in Traffic Accident Dispute Over Alleged False Testimony
Used implicitly in the reasoning to deny standing for the part of the appeal concerning Art. 304 StGB, although not explicitly cited in the final orders.
P/29265/2024 · ge (art. 301 al. 3 CPP)
Appeal of Dismissal of Criminal Complaint Regarding Fraud, Corruption, and Defamation Denied for Lack of Standing and Merit
Cited to exclude the right to appeal for the complainant who is not directly injured.
STK 2024 37 · sz (Art. 301 Abs. 1 StPO)
Appeal of Battery and Insult Conviction
Used to dismiss the private prosecutor's statements regarding criminal charges.
BK 2024 271 · be (Art. 301 StPO)
Attorney v. State Prosecutor Regarding Dismissal of Abuse of Office Complaint Against Official
Cited in the reasoning concerning the appellant's right to file a criminal complaint.
P/89/2024 · ge (art. 301 al. 1 CPP)
Appeal on Blasphemy Complaint Dismissal Inadmissible Due to Lack of Injured Party Status
Cited to clarify that a mere denouncer (simple dénonciateur) has no procedural rights other than being informed of the follow-up to the denunciation.
P/89/2024 · ge (art. 301 al. 2 et 3 CPP)
Appeal on Blasphemy Complaint Dismissal Inadmissible Due to Lack of Injured Party Status
Cited regarding the limited procedural rights of a simple denouncer.