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Art. 265 Schweizerische Strafprozessordnung (StPO) - Herausgabepflicht

StPO; 5. Titel: Zwangsmassnahmen; 7. Kapitel: Beschlagnahme
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Art. 265 StPO · Herausgabepflicht

Die Inhaberin oder der Inhaber ist verpflichtet, Gegenstände und Vermögenswerte, die beschlagnahmt werden sollen, herauszugeben.

Keine Herausgabepflicht haben: a. die beschuldigte Person; b. Personen, die zur Aussage- oder Zeugnisverweigerung berechtigt sind, im Umfang ihres Verweigerungsrechts; c. Unternehmen, wenn sie sich durch die Herausgabe selbst derart belasten würden, dass sie: 1. strafrechtlich verantwortlich gemacht werden könnten, oder 2. zivilrechtlich verantwortlich gemacht werden könnten, und wenn das Schutzinteresse das Strafverfolgungsinteresse überwiegt.

Die Strafbehörde kann die zur Herausgabe verpflichtete Person zur Herausgabe auffordern, ihr eine Frist setzen und sie für den Fall der Nichtbeachtung auf die Strafdrohung von Artikel 292 StGB oder die Möglichkeit einer Ordnungsbusse hinweisen.

Zwangsmassnahmen sind nur zulässig, wenn die Herausgabe verweigert wurde oder anzunehmen ist, dass die Aufforderung zur Herausgabe den Zweck der Massnahme vereiteln würde.

← Art. 264 StPO Schweizerische Strafprozessordnung (StPO) - Geltungsbereich Art. 266 StPO →

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Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (99)

BK 2025 293 · be (Art. 265 StPO)
Appeal Against Non-Initiation of Proceedings for Breach of Professional Secrecy and Denial of Legal Aid
Cited in the reasoning regarding the request for patient records, but not in the final orders.
502 2025 24 · fr (art. 265 CPP)
Appeal Against Refusal to Prosecute Prosecutor for Abuse of Authority and Breach of Official Secrecy
Cited in the reasoning to establish the legality of the Prosecutor's actions concerning the request for deposit to F.________ SA.
BB.2024.112 (Art. 265 CPP)
Federal Criminal Court: Delivery Order Complaint Premature, Interview Violation Claim Dismissed
The appeal was directed against the execution of an order for delivery (section 265 CPP), and the court ruled on its admissibility and the premature nature of the appeal based on related provisions.
BB.2024.113 (art. 265 CPP)
Liquidation Company's Appeal on Document Execution Inadmissible
The appeal concerns the execution of a delivery order according to this provision.
P/3044/2020 · ge (art. 265 CPP)
Appeal Against Refusal to Authorize Full Search of Third-Party Cellar Documents
Cited in reference to the principle of proportionality, concerning the obligation to produce items instead of conducting a search.
P/3044/2020 · ge (art. 265 al. 2 CPP)
Appeal Against Refusal to Authorize Full Search of Third-Party Cellar Documents
Cited in reference to the obligation to deposit items when less severe measures are adequate.
P/3044/2020 · ge (art. 265 al. 4 CPP a contrario)
Appeal Against Refusal to Authorize Full Search of Third-Party Cellar Documents
Cited in reference to the obligation to deposit items when they must be obtained from a non-accused third party.
502 2023 84 · fr (Art. 265 CPP)
Prosecutor's Order to Seize Funds in Money Laundering Investigation Upheld
The initial order being appealed was issued under this article (Mandat de dépôt), which the court confirmed.
SB210066 · zh (Art. 265 StPO)
Appeal Regarding Bookkeeping Conviction and Cross-Appeal for Breach of Trust
Cited in the reasoning (not the dispositive) regarding the possibility of demanding documents via an order (Editionsbefehl).
ARMP.2023.22 · ne (art. 265 CPP)
Foundation's Appeal on Document Disclosure Challenged
This article, which defines the order to deposit documents, is mentioned in the reasoning to explain why the appeal was previously deemed admissible but is not directly used in the final orders, except as context for the previous decision being reviewed.
BK 2022 462 · be (Art. 265 StPO)
Vehicle Log Disclosure for Investigating Injunction Violation
This article, concerning the obligation to surrender items for seizure, was central to addressing the merits of the challenge against the order to disclose documents.
ARMP.2022.132 · ne (Art. 265 CPP)
Foundation Refuses to Hand Over Transcripts in Defamation Probe; Court Rules on Procedural Seizure
Cited multiple times as the main legal framework governing the obligation to deposit documents, which the decision being appealed concerned.
ARMP.2022.132 · ne (Art. 265 al. 1 CPP)
Foundation Refuses to Hand Over Transcripts in Defamation Probe; Court Rules on Procedural Seizure
Cited as the general rule for the obligation to deposit, against which the appellant opposed their right not to comply.
ARMP.2022.132 · ne (Art. 265 al. 2 CPP)
Foundation Refuses to Hand Over Transcripts in Defamation Probe; Court Rules on Procedural Seizure
Cited to support the conclusion that an order to deposit against someone who can clearly oppose it (e.g., citing this provision) must be subject to judicial review via appeal.
ARMP.2022.132 · ne (Art. 265 al. 2 let. b CPP)
Foundation Refuses to Hand Over Transcripts in Defamation Probe; Court Rules on Procedural Seizure
Cited in relation to Art. 265 al. 1 CPP as the legal basis for annulling the decision, because the appellant invoked the right not to deposit documents.