312.0
STPOCPP
CH
CH
Art. 241 Schweizerische Strafprozessordnung (StPO) - Anordnung
StPO; 5. Titel: Zwangsmassnahmen; 4. Kapitel: Durchsuchungen und Untersuchungen
Art. 241 StPO · Anordnung
Durchsuchungen und Untersuchungen werden in einem schriftlichen Befehl angeordnet. In dringenden Fällen können sie mündlich angeordnet werden, sind aber nachträglich schriftlich zu bestätigen.
Der Befehl bezeichnet: a. die zu durchsuchenden oder zu untersuchenden Personen, Räumlichkeiten, Gegenstände oder Aufzeichnungen; b. den Zweck der Massnahme; c. die mit der Durchführung beauftragten Behörden oder Personen.
Ist Gefahr im Verzug, so kann die Polizei die Untersuchung der nicht einsehbaren Körperöffnungen und Körperhöhlen anordnen und ohne Befehl Durchsuchungen vornehmen; sie informiert darüber unverzüglich die zuständige Strafbehörde.
Die Polizei kann eine angehaltene oder festgenommene Person durchsuchen, namentlich um die Sicherheit von Personen zu gewährleisten.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (137)
502 2023 129 · fr (art. 241 al. 1 CPP)
Appellant v. Public Prosecutor Regarding Refusal to Prosecute and Drug Law Classification
Cited in the reasoning regarding the legality of searches, but not explicitly in the final orders (I-V).
ARMP.2024.38 · ne (art. 241 al. 1 CPP)
Appeal Regarding Exclusion of Expert Report in Bodily Harm Case
Cited in the reasoning confirming that a physical examination can be ordered orally in urgent cases.
BK 2023 159 · be (Art. 241 Abs. 4 StPO)
Driver Refusal of Drug Testing and Subsequent Procedural Costs Ruling
Cited in the reasoning (E. 6.3) when addressing the legality of the inventory of belongings.
2023.05.30.sr.4 · bl (Art. 241 Abs. 1 i.V.m. Art. 80 StPO)
Blood and Urine Samples for Negligent Bodily Harm Investigation Upheld Despite Formal Deficiency
These articles require that an investigation order be issued in writing and with justification, a procedural aspect that was considered in the appeal.
P/20015/2021 · ge (art. 241 al. 4 CPP)
Appeal Against Dismissal of Mistreatment Complaint Against Police Officers
Cited in the reasoning to justify body searches for security reasons, supporting the dismissal of the abuse of authority claim.
PS/21/2023 · ge (Art. 241 al. 4 CPP)
Appellant v. Police on Two-Stage Body Search Legality
Cited in the reasoning to distinguish a security search from a probative search under Art. 249 CPP.
502 2022 260 · fr (Art. 241 al. 1 CPP)
Geolocation Data as Basis for Search and Arrest Warrants
Cited to state that searches, frisking, and examinations require a written warrant, relevant to the discussion on the search warrant's legality.
502 2022 260 · fr (Art. 241 al.2 CPP)
Geolocation Data as Basis for Search and Arrest Warrants
Cited to list the mandatory contents of the search warrant, relevant to the discussion on the search warrant's legality.
SST.2022.134 · ag (Art. 241 StPO)
Pornography Conviction Upheld, Sexual Assault and Coercion Charges Dismissed
Used to assess the legality of the house search.
SBK.2022.125 · ag (Art. 241 Abs. 4 StPO)
Prosecutor's Denial of Shoe Evidence Removal Upheld
Cited as a basis for police to conduct searches of persons during an arrest or detention.
SBK.2022.320 · ag (Art. 241 Abs. 1 StPO)
People v. Johnson: Exigent Circumstances Justify Warrantless Search and Seizure in Drug Case
Cited to explain that searches can be ordered orally and confirmed in writing.
P/23557/2021 · ge (Art. 241 al. 4 CPP)
Prosecutor's Decision Upheld in Abuse of Authority Claim Regarding Strip Search
Cited to justify the legality of police body searches for security purposes.
SBK.2022.184 · ag (Art. 241 Abs. 1 und 2 StPO)
Search and Seizure of Phones Upheld After Marijuana Odor and Suspicious Behavior
These provisions regulate the formal requirements for ordering searches and seizures, and are cited as being met by the challenged order.
AK.2022.354.AK · sg (Art. 241 Abs. 1 StPO)
Retrospective Search Warrant Validity and Admissibility of Appeal
Cited to support the finding that the written order for the search/eye-opener should have been issued from the outset because the case was not urgent, leading to the finding of unlawfulness.
695----------- · vd (Art. 241 CPP)
Warrant Justified Despite Passage of Time in Child Pornography Case
Cited in the preamble as part of the procedural framework allowing an appeal against a search warrant issued by the Public Prosecutor.