312.0
STPOCPP
CH
CH
Art. 108 Schweizerische Strafprozessordnung (StPO) - Einschränkungen des rechtlichen Gehörs
StPO; 3. Titel: Parteien und andere Verfahrensbeteiligte; 1. Kapitel: Allgemeine Bestimmungen
Art. 108 StPO · Einschränkungen des rechtlichen Gehörs
Die Strafbehörden können das rechtliche Gehör einschränken, wenn: a. der begründete Verdacht besteht, dass eine Partei ihre Rechte missbraucht; b. dies für die Sicherheit von Personen oder zur Wahrung öffentlicher oder privater Geheimhaltungsinteressen erforderlich ist.
Einschränkungen gegenüber Rechtsbeiständen sind nur zulässig, wenn der Rechtsbeistand selbst Anlass für die Beschränkung gibt.
Die Einschränkungen sind zu befristen oder auf einzelne Verfahrenshandlungen zu begrenzen.
Besteht der Grund für die Einschränkung fort, so dürfen die Strafbehörden Entscheide nur so weit auf Akten, die einer Partei nicht eröffnet worden sind, stützen, als ihr von deren wesentlichem Inhalt Kenntnis gegeben wurde.
Ist der Grund für die Einschränkung weggefallen, so ist das rechtliche Gehör in geeigneter Form nachträglich zu gewähren.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (524)
RBOG.2017.Nr.22 · tg (Art. 108 Abs. 1 lit. b StPO)
Co-Accused Access to Files vs. Protection of Private Interests in Medical Findings
Cited as the legal basis for restricting access to case files when required to protect private interests of secrecy.
2N 13 16 · lu (Art. 108 Abs. 1 lit. a StPO)
Accused's Right to Attend Co-Accused Interrogations and Risk of Collusion
The court based the exclusion of the accused from participating in the questioning of co-accused on concrete indications of abusive conduct in connection with future evidence gathering.
2N 13 16 · lu (Art. 108 Abs. 3 StPO)
Accused's Right to Attend Co-Accused Interrogations and Risk of Collusion
Applied to stipulate that any restriction on the right to participate must be time-limited or restricted to specific procedural acts.
RBOG.2017.Nr.22 · tg (Art. 108 Abs. 1 lit. b StPO)
Co-Defendant Access to Unified Criminal Files and Confidentiality Limits
This article is cited as the legal basis for restricting the right of access to files when necessary to protect private interests of secrecy.
BB.2025.82 (Art. 108 Abs. 1 StPO)
Federal Criminal Court Denies Broad Access to Case Files for Non-Defendants
Allows for the restriction of access to case files under certain conditions.
CN.2025.22 (art. 108 al. 2 CPP)
Confederation Prosecutor's Office v. Parties with Quasi-State Status: Restrictions on Case File Access Extended to All Documents
Cited in the context of justifying restrictive measures for state-like entities.
CN.2025.22 (art. 62, 102 et 108 CPP)
Confederation Prosecutor's Office v. Parties with Quasi-State Status: Restrictions on Case File Access Extended to All Documents
Cited as the legal basis for the authority of the presiding judge to rule on access to the file.
P/6342/2023 · ge (art. 108 al. 1 let. b CPP)
Financial Institution Access to Criminal File and Prosecutor's Delays Appeal
The court implicitly used this article by noting that the prosecutor could only refuse access based on the reasons listed in Art. 108 CPP, which the contested decision failed to do.
P/13621/2025 · ge (art. 108 al. 1 CPP)
Minor's Right to Attend Evidentiary Hearings in Criminal Investigation
The court found that the conditions of this article, which allows for restriction of rights, were not met regarding the accused.
P/13621/2025 · ge (art. 108 al. 2 CPP)
Minor's Right to Attend Evidentiary Hearings in Criminal Investigation
The court found no basis to restrict the defense counsel's presence based on their conduct under this provision.
502 2025 48 · fr (art. 108 CPP)
Appeal Regarding Access to Digital Police Analysis in Unfair Competition Case
The court partially revoked the contested ordinance based on the provisions of Art. 108 CPP concerning restrictions to the right to consultation.
UE240309 · zh (Art. 108 StPO)
Appeal Regarding Discontinuation of Proceedings in Attempted Coercion Case Due to Procedural Violations
Cited as a provision under which the right to participation can be restricted, referenced in the context of limitations on evidence gathering rights.
BE.2021.16C (art. 102 et 108 CPP)
Tax Investigation Documents Unsealing
Cited in relation to the possibility of formulating a request for restricted access to the file.
P/5843/2024 · ge (art. 108 al. 1 CPP)
Witness Statement Admissibility Following Extradition and Procedural Rights Violation
The court implicitly ruled that the conditions for restricting the defendant's right to be heard under this article were not met.
BB.2024.119 (art. 108 al. 1 let. b CPP)
Banks' Sealing Request Denied Due to Lack of Legal Basis
Cited for the possibility of restricting access to the case file to protect private interests of secrecy, though not directly applied in the dispositive.