311.0
STGBCP
CH
CH
Art. 23 Schweizerisches Strafgesetzbuch (StGB)
StGB; Erster Teil: Verbrechen und Vergehen; Zweiter Titel: Strafbarkeit; 4. Versuch.; Rücktritt und tätige Reue
Art. 23 StGB
Führt der Täter aus eigenem Antrieb die strafbare Tätigkeit nicht zu Ende oder trägt er dazu bei, die Vollendung der Tat zu verhindern, so kann das Gericht die Strafe mildern oder von einer Bestrafung absehen.
Sind an einer Tat mehrere Täter oder Teilnehmer beteiligt, so kann das Gericht die Strafe dessen mildern oder von der Bestrafung dessen absehen, der aus eigenem Antrieb dazu beiträgt, die Vollendung der Tat zu verhindern.
Das Gericht kann die Strafe auch mildern oder von der Bestrafung absehen, wenn der Rücktritt des Täters oder des Teilnehmers die Vollendung der Tat verhindert hätte, diese aber aus anderen Gründen ausbleibt.
Bemüht sich einer von mehreren Tätern oder Teilnehmern aus eigenem Antrieb ernsthaft, die Vollendung der Tat zu verhindern, so kann das Gericht seine Strafe mildern oder von seiner Bestrafung absehen, wenn die Tat unabhängig von seinem Tatbeitrag begangen wird.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (88)
STKAS.2003.16 · so (§ 23 Abs. 1 EG StGB)
Acquittal for Begging, Conviction for Noise Disturbance
This provision was cited as the basis for finding the accused guilty of repeated disturbance of the peace through nighttime noise.
BGE 120 IV 208 (Art. 23 lit. a StGB)
Copyright Infringement by Reproducing and Distributing an Unpublished Thesis Without Consent Despite Anonymous Receipt and Claimed Justification of Legitimate Interests
Applied as the substantive legal basis for upholding the defendant's involuntary commitment, dismissing the appeal on that ground.
STBER.2023.32 · so (§ 23 Abs. 2 EG StGB)
Appeal of Aggravated Assault Conviction, Sentencing, and Deportation Order
Cited in the preamble of the final orders, related to the application of criminal law provisions.
P/9401/2020 · ge (art. 23 al. 1 CP)
Prosecutor's Appeal: Sexual Offenses Sentence Enhancement
Cited in connection with art. 190 al. 1 CP for the conviction of attempted rape.
316----------- · vd (art. 23 CP)
Appellate Court Upholds Robbery and Narcotics Convictions, Reclassifies Accomplice to Co-Perpetrator in Armed Robbery Case
Cited in the context of rejecting O.'s defense of attempted crime/unaccomplished offense, though not explicitly used in the final penalty order for O. (as per the final instruction listing 'art. 23 al. 1 ad 140 ch. 1 et 2 CP' for O.).
178----------- · vd (art. 22 et 23 ad 111 CP)
Prosecutor v. Attempted Murderer (Sentence and Expulsion Enhancement)
These articles, dealing with attempted offenses and voluntary mitigation (repentir actif), were cited in the legal basis for the final orders, particularly concerning the penalty for attempted murder.
Jug.2022.151 · vd (art. 23 al. 1 CP)
Attempted Endangerment of Life Conviction Upheld Despite Desistance and Psychiatric Mitigation
The appellant's conviction for attempted endangerment of life was upheld based on his act of stopping the strangulation, which was qualified as desistance (désistement).
STBER.2021.13 · so (§ 23 Abs. 2 EG StGB)
Attempted Aggravated Assault and Violence Against Officials Appeal
Cited in the preamble to the final orders as the provision under which the appellant was convicted of public order disturbance (Trunkenheit und unanständiges Benehmen).
P/25362/2018 · ge (art. 23 al. 1 CP)
Attempted Sexual Coercion Conviction Affirmed and Sentence Increased
Used to consider attenuation of the penalty because the offense was attempted.
P/25362/2018 · ge (art. 23 al. 1 cum 189 al. 1 CP)
Attempted Sexual Coercion Conviction Affirmed and Sentence Increased
Used to declare the appellant guilty of attempted sexual coercion.
P/3808/2017 · ge (art. 23 al. 1 cum 146 al. 1 CP)
Attempted Fraud Through Elaborate Deception and Extortion
The appellant was found guilty of attempted fraud based on this provision, and the appeal against this conviction was rejected.
STBER.2018.56 · so (§ 23 Abs. 1 und Abs. 2 EG StGB)
Accused's Appeal of Banishment; Prosecution's Cross-Appeal on Sexual Coercion; Affirmation of Convictions; Sentence Modification; Denial of Deportation Based on Free Movement Rights
Basis for the conviction for gross mischief and public disorder (Trunkenheit und unanständiges Benehmen).
F-1954/2017 (Art. 23 CP)
French National Expulsion Upheld Due to Terrorism Threat
Mentioned in relation to the concept of voluntary withdrawal from a criminal project.
P/16697/2017 · ge (Art. 23 al. 1 CP)
Appellant v. State: Attempted Murder with Voluntary Cessation, Coercion, and Battery Despite Reduced Culpability
Basis for confirming the conviction for attempted murder with withdrawal (désistement de meurtre).
Jug.2018.129 · vd (art. 23 CP)
Attempted Murder Sentence Reduction Based on Repentance
Cited in the final orders, relating to the mitigation of the penalty due to active repentance (repentir actif).