311.0
STGBCP
CH
CH
Art. 18 Schweizerisches Strafgesetzbuch (StGB)
StGB; Erster Teil: Verbrechen und Vergehen; Zweiter Titel: Strafbarkeit; 3. Rechtmässige Handlungen und Schuld.; Entschuldbarer Notstand
Art. 18 StGB
Wer eine mit Strafe bedrohte Tat begeht, um sich oder eine andere Person aus einer unmittelbaren, nicht anders abwendbaren Gefahr für Leib, Leben, Freiheit, Ehre, Vermögen oder andere hochwertige Güter zu retten, wird milder bestraft, wenn ihm zuzumuten war, das gefährdete Gut preiszugeben.
War dem Täter nicht zuzumuten, das gefährdete Gut preiszugeben, so handelt er nicht schuldhaft.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (409)
RBOG.2006.Nr.20 · tg (Art. 18 i.V.m. Art. 111 StGB)
Attempted Homicide by Coordinated Group Assault
This is the substantive legal basis used to affirm the convictions based on the established intent (eventual intent to kill).
PKG 2006 6 · gr (Art. 18 StGB)
Driver's Intent in Homicide: Eventual Intent vs. Conscious Negligence
The court applied the definition of intent, specifically eventual intent, in determining the subjective element of the crime.
460.24.67 · bl (Art. 18 Abs. 1 StGB)
Appeal Against Severe Bodily Harm Conviction - Sentence Reduction, Banishment Upheld
Cited in relation to the exception for excusable necessity.
CA.2024.2 (art. 18 CP)
Forgery Conviction Sentence Reduced Under *Lex Mitior* Principle
Cited in the context of the defense's argument for excusable necessity, which was rejected.
SBE.2024.13 · ag (Art. 18 Abs. 2 StGB)
Prosecutor's decision to discontinue assault proceedings upheld due to justifiable necessity.
The court used this provision concerning excusable necessity to justify the discontinuation of proceedings.
SST.2023.41 · ag (Art. 18 Abs. 1 StGB)
E-bike Rider's Obstruction Conviction Upheld Despite Procedural Delay
Cited to define the conditions for excuse by necessity.
SST.2023.41 · ag (Art. 18 Abs. 2 StGB)
E-bike Rider's Obstruction Conviction Upheld Despite Procedural Delay
Cited to define the conditions for excuse by necessity (imputability).
A3 22 33 · vs (art. 18 CP)
Parents Acquitted for Mask-Related School Non-Attendance
This article was used implicitly by the appellants as a justification for their actions, and the court considered its application in relation to the error assessment.
Jug.2020.385 · vd (Art. 18 al. 2 CP)
Battery and Threats Conviction Appeal: Affirmation of Battery, Overturn of Threats on Excusable Necessity
The appeal was partially admitted because the appellant acted under excusable necessity (état de nécessité excusable).
Jug.2020.306 · vd (art. 18 al. 2 CP)
State v. Appellant (Necessity Defense in Traffic Offenses)
The appeal was allowed based on the application of the non-culpability due to excusable necessity.
Jug.2020.274 · vd (art. 18 al. 2 CP)
Father Acquitted of Child Abduction Based on Putative Excusable Necessity
Cited in the preamble to the final orders, related to the non-culpability finding based on the analysis of interests in necessity.
CPEN.2019.41 · ne (Art. 18 CP)
Child Abduction, Insubordination to Authority, and Defamation in Visitation Dispute
Cited in the reasoning section concerning excusable necessity, but not explicitly in the final orders (dispositive).
AbR.1988.89.Nr.30 · ow (Art. 18 Abs. 3 StGB)
Acquittal for Shoreline Alteration Due to Factual Error, Not Negligence
Cited to define negligence in the context of the case.
AbR.1992.93.Nr.36 · ow (Art. 18 Abs. 3 StGB)
Skier's Recklessness Solely Caused Collision, Court Rules
This provision defines negligent bodily harm, which is relevant for determining if the ski lift company could be held liable. The court uses it to explain the requirements for negligence and lack of duty of care.
SB150104 · zh (Art. 18 Abs. 1 StGB)
State v. Accused: Endangerment Conviction Based on Medical Evidence of Strangulation
Mentioned as a potential factor for reduced culpability (excusable necessity), although not applicable to this case.