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Art. 1 Schweizerisches Strafgesetzbuch (StGB)

StGB; Erster Teil: Verbrechen und Vergehen; Erster Titel: Geltungsbereich; 1. Keine Sanktion ohne Gesetz
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Art. 1 StGB

Eine Strafe oder Massnahme darf nur wegen einer Tat verhängt werden, die das Gesetz ausdrücklich unter Strafe stellt.

Schweizerisches Strafgesetzbuch (StGB) Art. 2 StGB →

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Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (187)

BGE 150 IV 255 (Art. 1 CP)
Assisted suicide by barbiturate prescription to a healthy person not within narcotics offense scope
Invoked as the principle of legality underlying the rejection of the appeal and the acquittal.
BK 2014 141 · be (Art. 1 StGB)
Copyright and Unfair Competition Infringement Prosecution Discretion After Prosecutor's Non-Commencement Ruling
Cited in the reasoning to discuss the problematic nature of the UWG criminal provisions relying on civil law definitions with respect to the certainty requirement (Bestimmtheitsgebot).
VPB 93-434 (Art. 118, chiffre 1, 2 et 3 CP)
Parliamentary Initiative to Amend Swiss Penal Code on Abortion
Définissent les conditions de l'interruption punissable de la grossesse et les peines associées.
VPB 93-434 (Art. 119, chiffre 1, 2 et 3 CP)
Parliamentary Initiative to Amend Swiss Penal Code on Abortion
Énumèrent les conditions sous lesquelles l'interruption de grossesse est légale.
PS/74/2024 · ge (art. 1 CP)
Appeal Against Execution Order for Custodial Sentence Substitution and Related Challenges
Cited in the reasoning section in the context of the legality of deprivation of liberty, which was considered as an exception allowing the appeal against the execution order.
CPEN.2023.87 · ne (Art. 1 ss. CP)
Appellate Court Upholds Acquittal in Sexual Assault Case Despite Accused's Record
Cited in the preamble to the final orders as the general legal framework, although the substantive finding is that the facts do not constitute a violation under the relevant criminal law provisions (Art. 190 CP discussed extensively in the reasons).
A-1628/2023 (Art. 1 CP)
Public Access to Administrative Criminal Penal Decisions
Cited by the appellant in the context of the principle of legality in criminal law, arguing that analogical application must be to the benefit of the accused.
CPEN.2023.49 · ne (art. 1ss CP)
Appellate Review of Rape Conviction Based on Intoxication and Inconsistent Testimony
Cited in the preamble to the decision, this section of the Penal Code is generally referenced in criminal proceedings, which form the basis of the final orders.
350----------- · vd (art. 1 CP)
Appellant v. State: Electric Scooter Speed Limitation and Excusable Error on Wrongfulness
The court implicitly applied this provision (Principle of Legality, discussed in the reasoning) when acquitting the appellant, as the acquittal was based on a finding of an unavoidable error on the wrongfulness of the act (Art. 21 CP, which refers back to CP provisions).
4M 21 70 · lu (Art. 1 StGB)
Federal Mask Mandate Violation Punishment under Epidemics Act
This article, concerning the principle of legality, was examined to confirm the constitutionality of the penal provision (Art. 83 Abs. 1 lit. j EpG) used for the conviction.
SK1 2019 16 · gr (art. 1 CP)
Cantonal Court Confirms Acquittal for Exceeding Towing Vehicle Capacity Based on Occupant Location
Cited as the basis for not convicting the appellant because the conduct was not clearly prohibited by law at the time.
P/24426/2018 · ge (art. 123 ch. 1 et 2 § 1 et 4 CP)
Simple Bodily Harm Conviction Upheld in Marital Dispute Involving Crutch Assault
The dispositive confirms the first instance verdict declaring the appellant guilty of simple bodily injury based on this article.
CPEN.2021.14 · ne (Art. 66a/1 CP)
Appeals Court Partially Upholds Conviction for Illegal Residence, Overturns Grievous Bodily Harm Charge, Dismisses Drug/Child Sex Abuse Charges, Affirms Rape and Abuse of Distress Convictions.
Cited in the introductory list and used in order 3 for ordering expulsion.
SB190571 · zh (Art. 1 i.V.m. Art. 2 Abs. 1 StGB)
Negligent Homicide and Simple Assault Conviction Upheld
Applied to establish that the law in force at the time of the offense is generally applicable.
BK 2021 17 · be (Art. 1 StGB)
Golfer v. Surgeon: Non-Institution of Proceedings for Grievous Bodily Harm
Cited in the reasoning regarding the principle of legality, not in the final orders.