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ZPOCPC
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CH
Art. 209 Schweizerische Zivilprozessordnung (ZPO) - Klagebewilligung
ZPO; 2. Teil: Besondere Bestimmungen; 1. Titel: Schlichtungsversuch; 3. Kapitel: Einigung und Klagebewilligung
Art. 209 ZPO · Klagebewilligung
Kommt es zu keiner Einigung, so hält die Schlichtungsbehörde dies im Protokoll fest und erteilt die Klagebewilligung: a. bei der Anfechtung von Miet- und Pachtzinserhöhungen: dem Vermieter oder Verpächter; b. in den übrigen Fällen: der klagenden Partei.
Die Klagebewilligung enthält: a. die Namen und Adressen der Parteien und allfälliger Vertretungen; b. das Rechtsbegehren der klagenden Partei mit Streitgegenstand und eine allfällige Widerklage; c. das Datum der Einleitung des Schlichtungsverfahrens; d. die Verfügung über die Kosten des Schlichtungsverfahrens; e. das Datum der Klagebewilligung; f. die Unterschrift der Schlichtungsbehörde.
Nach Eröffnung berechtigt die Klagebewilligung während dreier Monate zur Einreichung der Klage beim Gericht.
In Streitigkeiten aus Miete und Pacht von Wohn- und Geschäftsräumen sowie aus landwirtschaftlicher Pacht beträgt die Klagefrist 30 Tage.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (280)
ZK 2013 56 · be (Art. 209 Abs. 3 ZPO)
Res Judicata Effect of Lapsed Temporary Injunction on New Provisional Relief Application
The lapse of the deadline under this article (for filing the complaint after receiving authorization) was the crucial factor leading to the obsolescence of the original provisional measures.
102 2025 189 · fr (Art. 209 al. 1 let. a CPC)
Rent Reduction Claim Admissibility and Recusal Jurisdiction Appeal
Cited in the reasoning to explain why the initial action failed due to lack of authorization.
420.2024.331 · bl (Art. 209 Abs. 3 ZPO)
Mortgage Enforcement Deadline Suspension During Related Litigation
This provision was cited in the context of a change in case law regarding the calculation of the claim deadline and its non-retroactive application.
LA250002 · zh (Art. 209 Abs. 3 ZPO)
Employment Termination Appeal Dismissed for Procedural Non-Compliance
The appeal was dismissed because the three-month deadline for filing the Peaceable Settlement Office's decision, as required by Art. 209 Abs. 3 ZPO, was not met due to the failure to comply with Art. 63 ZPO.
LA240025 · zh (Art. 209 Abs. 3 ZPO)
Appeal Regarding Permit to Sue Deadline Extension Due to Judicial Holiday Suspension
This provision sets the substantive deadline (prosecution period for the litigation authorization) whose adherence was the central issue of the appeal, leading to the reversal of the lower court's decision.
400.24.155 · bl (Art. 209 ZPO)
Conciliation Proceedings: Consent Required for New Defendant Joinder
This provision concerns the requirement of a valid authorization to sue, which was found to be invalid in this case due to procedural defects in the preceding conciliation procedure.
C1 17 72 · vs (art. 209 CPC)
Claimant v. Municipality on Sculpture Damage Liability
Cited to confirm that the payment demand was filed within the three-month deadline following the conciliation procedure.
AN230015.L · zh (Art. 209 Abs. 3 ZPO)
Employee Wrongful Termination Suit Upheld Due to Employer Delay and Unproven Allegations
Cited in the reasoning regarding the fulfillment of the deadline for submitting the lawsuit after the conciliation attempt.
ZK2 2024 5 · gr (Art. 209 ZPO)
Appellant v. Respondent (Premature Conciliation)
Cited as the provision under which the validity of the certificate of claim is a procedural prerequisite.
C/20618/2022 · ge (art. 209 al. 3 CPC)
Debt Liberation Admissibility Following Incorrect Conciliation Procedure
Cited in the reasoning section justifying the three-month filing deadline after the authorization to proceed was issued.
ZVE.2024.7 · ag (Art. 209 Abs. 4 Satz 1 ZPO)
Tenant's Rental Dispute: Landlord's Failed Attempt to Annul Conciliation Decision
Specifies the time limit for filing a lawsuit in disputes concerning rent and leasing of residential and commercial premises.
ZVE.2024.7 · ag (Art. 209 ZPO)
Tenant's Rental Dispute: Landlord's Failed Attempt to Annul Conciliation Decision
Governs the issuance of authorization to sue by the conciliation authority.
C/9805/2022 · ge (art. 209 al. 1 let. b et al. 2 let. a CPC)
Tenant Suit Inadmissible Due to Flawed Conciliation Request Against Co-owners' Association
Cited in the reasoning regarding the content of the authorization to proceed delivered after failed conciliation.
ZOR.2024.3 · ag (Art. 209 Abs. 1 lit. b ZPO)
Plaintiff's Age as Grounds for Permitting Merger Lawsuit
This provision outlines the procedure when no agreement is reached in conciliation and no party is in default, leading to the issuance of a summons to appear in court ('Klagebewilligung').
ZVE.2023.51 · ag (Art. 209 Abs. 3 ZPO)
Property Maintenance Payment Dispute
This provision is used to determine and confirm that the statute of limitations for the claim was met.