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Art. 814 Bundesgesetz vom 30. März 1911 betreffend die Ergänzung des Schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuches (OR)
OR; Dritte Abteilung: Die Handelsgesellschaften und die Genossenschaft; Achtundzwanzigster Titel: Die Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung; Dritter Abschnitt: Organisation der Gesellschaft; B. Geschäftsführung und Vertretung; VI. Vertretung
Art. 814 OR
Jeder Geschäftsführer ist zur Vertretung der Gesellschaft berechtigt.
Die Statuten können die Vertretung abweichend regeln, jedoch muss mindestens ein Geschäftsführer zur Vertretung befugt sein. Für Einzelheiten können die Statuten auf ein Reglement verweisen.
Die Gesellschaft muss durch eine Person vertreten werden können, die Wohnsitz in der Schweiz hat. Diese Person muss Geschäftsführer oder Direktor sein. Sie muss Zugang zum Anteilbuch sowie zum Verzeichnis über die wirtschaftlich berechtigten Personen nach Artikel 697 l haben.
Für den Umfang und die Beschränkung der Vertretungsbefugnis sowie für Verträge zwischen der Gesellschaft und der Person, die sie vertritt, sind die Vorschriften des Aktienrechts entsprechend anwendbar.
Die zur Vertretung der Gesellschaft befugten Personen haben in der Weise zu zeichnen, dass sie der Firma der Gesellschaft ihre Unterschrift beifügen.
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Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (60)
36484 · nw (Art. 814 Abs. 3 OR)
LLC Dissolution for Non-Resident Director and Procedural Non-Compliance
This provision defines the organizational defect (lack of a representative residing in Switzerland) that was the subject of the case.
C/696/2024 · ge (Art. 814 al. 3 CO)
Appeal Against Dissolution Order Based on Managing Partner's Domicile
The underlying issue leading to the initial judgment was the failure to comply with the requirement for a manager domiciled in Switzerland.
C/696/2024 · ge (art. 814 al. 3 CO)
Appeal of Dissolution Order for Failure to Maintain Domiciled Director
Cited in the reasoning to state the legal requirement for a domicile in Switzerland for a representative.
AHV.2023.3 · sg (Art. 814 Abs. 3 OR)
Subsidiary Liability for Unpaid Social Security Contributions Overturned Due to Minimal Remaining Debt
This provision was cited as the legal basis necessitating the appellant's registration as a resident representative, which established her formal corporate status.
12.2023.107 · ti (art. 814 cpv. 3 CO)
Mootness of Dissolution Appeal Due to Subsequent Remedial Action
Cited in the background information, but not in the final orders.
ZK2 2023 56 · sz (Art. 814 Abs. 2 OR)
Appeal Against Dissolution for Organizational Defect; Proportionality of Remedial Measures
Cited to confirm the requirement that a managing director must be authorized to represent the company.
ZK2 2023 56 · sz (Art. 814 Abs. 3 OR)
Appeal Against Dissolution for Organizational Defect; Proportionality of Remedial Measures
Cited to confirm the requirement that the company must be represented by a person residing in Switzerland who is a director or manager.
42.2023.2 · ti (Art. 814 CO)
Company Ordered to Repay Overpaid COVID-19 Benefits Following Audit Revealing Undeclared Income
Cited in the reasoning concerning the representative authority of the company, but not explicitly cited in the dispositive orders 1, 2, 3.
LF210080 · zh (Art. 814 Abs. 3 Satz 1 OR)
Company Liquidation Over Organizational Defect Reversed Due to Improper Service of Process
Cited in the context of the alleged organizational defect, but the final order does not rule on the organizational defect itself, only on the procedural flaw.
SB.2019.00023 · zh (Art. 814 Abs. IV OR)
Interest Expense Deduction on Shareholder Loan for Tax Period 2013
This provision from the Code of Obligations regarding contract formalities was cited as a legal norm relevant to the core issue decided.
HE180354 · zh (Art. 814 Abs. 3 und Abs. 6 OR)
Dissolution of Company for Organizational Deficiencies
Cited in the reasoning as the basis for the existence of a serious organizational deficiency.
ML.2018.50 · vd (Art. 814 al. 5 CO)
Creditor v. Individual Debtor Liability for Corporate Debt
Cited to determine the formal requirements for a signature binding a company, which impacted the court's finding on the identity of the debtor.
HE170466 · zh (Art. 814 Abs. 3 und Abs. 6 OR)
Company Dissolution for Organizational Deficiencies
Cited as a basis for the organizational deficiency regarding the lack of a registered representative with residence in Switzerland.
PS170206 · zh (Art. 814 Abs. 3 OR)
Debtor Successfully Appeals Bankruptcy by Depositing Claim Amount
Cited in the reasoning section regarding the requirement for a representative with residence in Switzerland, though the non-compliance was noted without being a direct basis for the final order to overturn the bankruptcy.
C/9514/2015 · ge (Art. 814 al. 1 CO)
Sublessor vs. Sublessee: Contractual Penalty Dispute Over Restaurant Lease Termination
Cited in the reasoning regarding the general power of representation of a manager, although not explicitly in the dispositive orders.