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Art. 757 Bundesgesetz vom 30. März 1911 betreffend die Ergänzung des Schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuches (OR)
OR; Dritte Abteilung: Die Handelsgesellschaften und die Genossenschaft; Sechsundzwanzigster Titel: Die Aktiengesellschaft; Sechster Abschnitt: Verantwortlichkeit; B. Schaden der Gesellschaft; II. Ansprüche im Konkurs
Art. 757 OR
Im Konkurs der geschädigten Gesellschaft sind auch die Gesellschaftsgläubiger berechtigt, Ersatz des Schadens an die Gesellschaft zu verlangen. Zunächst steht es jedoch der Konkursverwaltung zu, die Ansprüche von Aktionären und Gesellschaftsgläubigern geltend zu machen.
Verzichtet die Konkursverwaltung auf die Geltendmachung dieser Ansprüche, so ist hierzu jeder Aktionär oder Gläubiger berechtigt. Das Ergebnis wird vorab zur Deckung der Forderungen der klagenden Gläubiger gemäss den Bestimmungen des Schuldbetreibungs- und Konkursgesetzes vom 11. April 1889 verwendet. Am Überschuss nehmen die klagenden Aktionäre im Ausmass ihrer Beteiligung an der Gesellschaft teil; der Rest fällt in die Konkursmasse.
Vorbehalten bleibt die Abtretung von Ansprüchen der Gesellschaft gemäss Artikel 260 des Schuldbetreibungs- und Konkursgesetzes vom 11. April 1889.
In die Berechnung des Schadens der Gesellschaft sind Forderungen von Gesellschaftsgläubigern, die im Rang hinter alle anderen Gläubiger zurück getreten sind, nicht einzubeziehen.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (26)
BGE 142 III 23 (Art. 757 al. 1 OR)
Corporate Liability Action by Estate in Debt Restructuring Liquidation: Standing Limited to Company's Own Damage, Not Creditor Harm from Reduced Distribution Pool
Defines the estate's standing to bring a liability action, which is limited to damages suffered by the company itself.
HG220023 · zh (Art. 754 Abs. 1 i.V.m. Art. 757 OR i.V.m. Art. 260 SchKG)
Assignee Creditor v. Former Board Member: Liability for Delayed Bankruptcy Due to Misstated Loan Liability
Basis for ordering the defendant to pay the established damages due to liability under stock corporation law.
Z1 2023 38 · zg (Art. 757 OR)
Creditor Suit Against Director for Failure to Defend Lawsuit
Cited extensively in the reasoning regarding the standing and rights of creditors to sue based on corporate liability after bankruptcy.
HC.2021.382 · vd (Art. 757 al. 2 CO)
Creditor Appeal of Partial Damages Award Against Former Managers for Breach of Fiduciary Duty and Asset Depletion
Cited in the reasoning regarding the allocation of the amount obtained judicially by a creditor assignee in the context of mass rights cession.
HG190024 · zh (Art. 757 Abs. 2 OR)
Creditor's Claim Against Former Directors for Asset Transfer at Undervalue
Cited as the legal basis for the plaintiff's active legitimacy due to the assignment of the claim by the bankruptcy administration.
HG190057 · zh (Art. 757 Abs. 2 OR)
Director's Personal Withdrawal of Company Funds Leads to Liability
This provision, along with Art. 260 SchKG, is cited as the basis for the transferred liability claims pursued by the plaintiff.
LF200034 · zh (Art. 757 Abs. 2 OR)
Creditor's Attempt to Reopen Bankruptcy Post-Striking Denied Due to Untimely Discovery of Claims
This article concerning claims against organs was mentioned in the reasoning (E. 1.2, E. 3.1) as the substantive right the appellant sought to enforce via re-entry, which was ultimately denied.
CACIV.2014.84 · ne (Art. 757 CO)
Creditor Lacks Standing for Direct Mismanagement Claim After Insolvency Without Assignment of Rights
The social action provided by this article was the central legal issue determining the appellant's standing (quality to sue).
CACIV.2014.84 · ne (Art. 757 al. 2 CO)
Creditor Lacks Standing for Direct Mismanagement Claim After Insolvency Without Assignment of Rights
The court's decision hinges on the non-existence of a cession of rights required to act under this provision concerning a creditor's right to exercise the social action upon the bankruptcy administration's renunciation.
ARMC.2014.64 · ne (Art. 757 CO)
Creditor's Claim for Attorney's Fees as Assigned Damages in Director Liability Action
Although cited in the reasoning regarding the mechanism of action by creditors, this article was not explicitly mentioned in the dispositive orders (1 to 4).
CACIV.2013.43 · ne (Art. 757 CO)
Creditor Damages Claim Against Fictitious Capital Founders Upheld
Cited regarding the claim of creditors in bankruptcy proceedings, specifically concerning the timing of damage realization for creditors.
CACIV.2013.51 · ne (Art. 757 CO)
Creditor Suit Against Bankrupt Company Founders for Fictitious Capital Reimbursement
Cited to justify when the damage claim of creditors can be recognized following bankruptcy.
ZK2 2011 32 · gr (Art. 757 OR)
Creditor Claim Against Directors for Delayed Bankruptcy Dismissed Due to Unsubstantiated Continuation Loss
Mentioned in the reasoning regarding the priority of the bankruptcy administrator in exercising responsibility claims, but not used in the final orders.
CACIV.2012.76 · ne (art. 757 al. 2 CO)
Fiduciary Suit Against Administrator for Deficient Management Dismissed for Insufficient Pleading of Corporate Damages
Cited in the reasoning in relation to social actions and the distribution of damages.
CACIV.2012.76 · ne (art. 757 al. 2 CO)
Fiduciary Suit Against Administrator for Deficient Management Dismissed for Insufficient Pleading of Corporate Damages
Cited in the reasoning regarding the nature of the actions taken by the appellant.