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Art. 543 Bundesgesetz vom 30. März 1911 betreffend die Ergänzung des Schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuches (OR)
OR; Zweite Abteilung: Die einzelnen Vertragsverhältnisse; Dreiundzwanzigster Titel: Die einfache Gesellschaft; C. Verhältnis der Gesellschafter gegenüber Dritten; I. Vertretung
Art. 543 OR
Wenn ein Gesellschafter zwar für Rechnung der Gesellschaft, aber in eigenem Namen mit einem Dritten Geschäfte abschliesst, so wird er allein dem Dritten gegenüber berechtigt und verpflichtet.
Wenn ein Gesellschafter im Namen der Gesellschaft oder sämtlicher Gesellschafter mit einem Dritten Geschäfte abschliesst, so werden die übrigen Gesellschafter dem Dritten gegenüber nur insoweit berechtigt und verpflichtet, als es die Bestimmungen über die Stellvertretung mit sich bringen.
Eine Ermächtigung des einzelnen Gesellschafters, die Gesellschaft oder sämtliche Gesellschafter Dritten gegenüber zu vertreten, wird vermutet, sobald ihm die Geschäftsführung überlassen ist.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (24)
HG200083 · zh (Art. 543 Abs. 2 und 3 OR)
Hemp Cultivation Contract Dispute: Breach of Payment Obligation
Cited in the reasoning regarding representation of a simple partnership.
7.2020 · vd (art. 543 al. 1 CO)
Attorney Disqualification in Partnership Liquidation Denied Over Prior Representation Conflict Claim
Cited in the reasoning regarding indirect representation within a general partnership.
7.2020 · vd (art. 543 al. 2 CO)
Attorney Disqualification in Partnership Liquidation Denied Over Prior Representation Conflict Claim
Cited in the reasoning regarding direct representation requirements within a general partnership.
C/5512/2017 · ge (art. 543 al. 2 CO)
Restitution of Penalty Payment Under Failed Sale and Purchase Agreement
Cited in reasoning regarding the representation powers of I_____ within the simple partnership (société simple).
SB.2019.00025 · zh (Art. 543 Abs. I OR)
Atypical Sub-Participation in German LLC and Business Asset Allocation
This provision is cited in the context of the substantive ruling, likely relating to the definition or tax treatment of income/assets.
C/19895/2018 · ge (art. 543 al. 3 CO)
Appeal Concerning Provisional Measures to Suspend Settlement Agreement Based on Allegedly Invalid Corporate Representation
Cited in relation to the rules governing the designation and revocation of a common representative for jointly held shares (simple partnership context).
C/15297/2011 · ge (art. 543 al. 2 CO)
Attorney Compensation and Partnership Liability for Unpaid Leave
Cited in reasoning concerning representation for termination, relevant to the invalidity finding regarding the first termination notice.
C/15297/2011 · ge (art. 543 al. 3 CO)
Attorney Compensation and Partnership Liability for Unpaid Leave
Cited in reasoning to establish the validity of the termination notice given by the managing partner, although the final order concludes that this termination was nullified by subsequent provisions.
LB110059 · zh (Art. 543 Abs. 2 OR)
Debt Commission Agreement Upheld in Real Estate Dispute
This provision deals with the legal consequences of actions taken by a partner on behalf of the partnership and was relevant to the appellant's argument about who was entitled to the claim.
C/6047/2009 · ge (art. 543 al. 1 CO)
Divorce: Spousal Support and Fiduciary Duty Regarding Investment Funds
Cited to explain the legal basis for tacit partnership management.
ML.2011.127 · vd (Art. 530 et 543 CO)
Former Spouse v. Former Spouse (Maintenance Enforcement Standing)
Cited in the reasoning section regarding the legal framework for simple partnerships (Société simple), which influenced the determination that the creditor structure was incorrect for execution.
ML.2011.127 · vd (Art. 543 CO)
Former Spouse v. Former Spouse (Maintenance Enforcement Standing)
Cited in the reasoning section regarding the presumption of representation power within a simple partnership, which the court analyzed and ultimately rejected as overriding the procedural requirements of the LP.
AP.2009.101 · vd (Art. 543 al. 3 CO)
Property Owner v. Architect (Lack of Standing)
Cited in the reasoning regarding the representation of partners in a simple partnership, which led to the main decision to reject the claim based on lack of active legitimacy.
C/3828/2007 · ge (art. 543 al. 2 et 3 CO)
Marital Partnership Liability for Household Employee Contracts
Used to establish the joint and several liability of the spouses based on the existence of a simple partnership (société simple) concerning household organization.
C/5827/2006 · ge (Art. 543 al. 1 CO)
Unpaid Wages Claim for Pre-Incorporation Work Denied
Cited in the reasoning to establish the liability rules within a simple partnership (société simple) among the founders.