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Art. 423 Bundesgesetz vom 30. März 1911 betreffend die Ergänzung des Schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuches (OR)
OR; Zweite Abteilung: Die einzelnen Vertragsverhältnisse; Vierzehnter Titel: Die Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag; B. Stellung des Geschäftsherrn; II. Geschäftsführung im Interesse des Geschäftsführers
Art. 423 OR
Wenn die Geschäftsführung nicht mit Rücksicht auf das Interesse des Geschäftsherrn unternommen wurde, so ist dieser gleichwohl berechtigt, die aus der Führung seiner Geschäfte entspringenden Vorteile sich anzueignen.
Zur Ersatzleistung an den Geschäftsführer und zu dessen Entlastung ist der Geschäftsherr nur so weit verpflichtet, als er bereichert ist.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (66)
BGE 151 III 95 (Art. 423 OR)
Copyright infringement of applied art: high bar to prove bad faith for disgorgement under unauthorized agency when cease-and-desist letter does not substantiate the claim.
Central provision for the profit disgorgement claim; the court held the defendants were not liable under it because they lacked bad faith.
HG220120 · zh (Art. 423 Abs. 1 OR)
Plaintiff's Claims Dismissed for Failure to Show Financial Loss and Lack of Jurisdiction
This provision, concerning the rules for management without mandate, was considered in the context of profit disgorgement, but the court lacked jurisdiction, and even if it had, the claim would have been dismissed.
O2022-002 (Art. 423 Abs. 1 OR)
Saw Blade Manufacturer Found Liable for Patent Infringement and Ordered to Pay Over CHF 1.37 Million in Profits
This provision is used as the legal basis for the claim for surrender of profits gained from patent infringement.
PP230036 · zh (Art. 423 Abs. 1 OR)
Agency's Claim for Unauthorized Image Use and Unjust Enrichment
Cited in the reasoning concerning the claim for handing over a gain based on unauthorized management of affairs (Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag).
HOR.2020.42 · ag (Art. 423 Abs. 1 OR)
Data Access Fees Dispute
This provision was cited in the context of assessing a claim for unauthorized management of affairs.
Z2 2022 24 · zg (Art. 422 bzw. Art. 423 OR)
Company v. Former Director Regarding Trademark Registration Abuse
The court established an alternative obligation for transfer based on the management of foreign affairs without mandate (Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag).
B-664/2020 (Art. 423 OR)
Federal Administrative Court Partially Overturns FINMA Sanctions in Insider Trading Case
Provides the legal basis for calculating profits in cases of 'unauthorized management' (unechte Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag), which is applied analogously to the determination of profits for confiscation.
154----------- · vd (Art. 423 al. 1 CO)
Lessee Liability for Unauthorized Subletting Profits
This article forms the substantive basis for the claim regarding the restitution of illicit profit from unauthorized subletting, which was upheld in the lower court's ruling confirmed here.
C/157/2019 · ge (art. 423 al. 1 CO)
Surface Right Holder Liability and Unjust Enrichment
The court examined and rejected the claim for restitution of undue profits based on this article.
C/9387/2018 · ge (art. 423 al. 1 CO)
Ex-Spouse Publication Over Personality Rights and Public Interest in Domestic Violence Testimony
Cited as a basis for a claim for moral damages, which presupposes an illicit infringement.
TDSIO C1 19 45 · vs (art. 423 CO)
Unauthorized Subleasing and Illicit Gains Repayment
The plaintiff's action for the return of illicit profit from the sublease was upheld based on this article.
HG180001 · zh (Art. 423 OR)
Plaintiff Fails to Prove Trust or Contract for Share Return
Cited as a legal basis for the claim, but ultimately found not applicable.
C/8179/2014 · ge (Art. 423 al. 1 CO)
Shareholder Liability for Unjustified Termination of Managing Director
This provision on unjustified management of affairs was the basis for condemning A____/1____ SA to restitute the dividends received in place of B_____.
OG O1Z 18 3 ARGVP 2019 3759 · ar (Art. 423 OR)
Bank Liable for Unauthorized Stock Sale Despite Terms and Conditions
Cited when characterizing the unauthorized sale as knowing mismanagement (Geschäftsanmassung).
C/3690/2013 · ge (art. 423 CO)
Appellant's Unauthorized Sales Profits Restitution
The article defining the claim for restitution of unjustified profits from unauthorized management of affairs is the core basis for the modified condemnation order.