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Art. 156 Bundesgesetz vom 30. März 1911 betreffend die Ergänzung des Schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuches (OR)
OR; Erste Abteilung: Allgemeine Bestimmungen; Vierter Titel: Besondere Verhältnisse bei Obligationen; Zweiter Abschnitt: Die Bedingungen; C. Gemeinsame Vorschriften; II. Verhinderung wider Treu und Glauben
Art. 156 OR
Eine Bedingung gilt als erfüllt, wenn ihr Eintritt von dem einen Teile wider Treu und Glauben verhindert worden ist.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (82)
ZZ.1988.8 · so (Art. 156 OR)
Collecting Bank's Provisional Credit and Final Payment in Check Collection
This article is cited in the reasoning when examining whether the respondent acted contrary to good faith to prevent the reserved payment from occurring.
HG230119 · zh (Art. 156 OR)
Lease Agreement Challenge and Breach of Ancillary Duties
Used to confirm the constructive fulfillment of the condition in the lease agreements, which is a prerequisite for the existence of the lease and the resulting damage.
C/18092/2020 · ge (Art. 156 CO)
Employee Wrongful Termination Appeal Regarding Workplace Recording and Unvested Awards
Cited in relation to the rejected claim for the 2019 bonus based on the condition being deemed fulfilled due to bad faith.
C/9618/2020 · ge (art. 156 CO)
Wrongful Termination Based on Flawed Investigation
Cited in the legal reasoning regarding the appellant's claim that the employer fraudulently prevented the condition (setting objectives) for the bonus.
LB230002 · zh (Art. 156 OR)
Property Dispute: Res Judicata Defense Rejected Due to New Facts on Mortgage Release
Cited by the appellants regarding the liability for auxiliary persons.
BVGE-2025-IV-2 (Art. 156 OR)
Swiss Export Risk Insurance (SERV) v. Defendant: Reimbursement Claim Amidst Waiver and "Fiction of Non-Fulfillment" Defense
This provision is applied analogously to allow the defense of the fictitious non-fulfillment of a condition, acknowledging the principle of good faith.
MH210002.L · zh (Art. 156 OR)
Commercial Lease Termination and Contract Interpretation Dispute
Cited by the first instance court when concluding that the defendant rightly claimed not to have prevented the activation of the potestative condition contrary to good faith.
C/29583/2017 · ge (art. 156 CO)
Loan Agreement Breach and Lost Profits Appeal
The court held that the condition requiring bank validation was deemed fulfilled due to the appellants' breach of good faith.
ZOR.2021.37 · ag (Art. 156 OR)
Employee Bonus Dispute
Cited as a potential legal basis for awarding bonus when the employer frustrates the condition's fulfillment.
12.2020.22 · ti (Art. 156 CO)
Donation Promise Condition Not Met Due to Insufficient Bad Faith Allegation
Although the appeal was rejected, the provision concerning the fiction of fulfillment due to bad faith was the central substantive ground of the appeal addressed in the reasoning.
ML.2019.204 · vd (Art. 156 CO)
Share Sale Price Reduction Dispute Regarding Management Mandates
This provision concerning the fictitious fulfillment of a condition due to bad faith was examined but ultimately not applied to overturn the decision.
12.2018.48 · ti (art. 156 CO)
Employee v. Former Employer: Unpaid Bonuses and Good Faith Fulfillment
Applied to grant the bonus claims because the employer's failure to communicate the goals prevented the employee from fulfilling the condition in good faith.
HC.2019.598 · vd (art. 156 CO)
CFO Termination Over Fraudulent Payment Upheld with Entitlement to Notice Pay and Shares
Cited in the reasoning when addressing the conditionality of the option exercise regarding the payment of the subscription price, based on the parties preventing the condition's realization in bad faith.
1B 18 51 · lu (Art. 156 OR)
Appeal on Coordination Agreement Commission and Lost Profits Rejection
Cited analogously to consider the condition precedent (obtaining a final building permit) fulfilled due to the defendant's sale of the property.
12.2018.106 · ti (art. 156 CO)
Option Purchase Contingency and Deposit Forfeiture
The court considered the condition as fulfilled based on the defendant's bad faith prevention of its realization.