220
ORCO
CH
CH
Art. 108 Bundesgesetz vom 30. März 1911 betreffend die Ergänzung des Schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuches (OR)
OR; Erste Abteilung: Allgemeine Bestimmungen; Zweiter Titel: Die Wirkung der Obligationen; Zweiter Abschnitt: Die Folgen der Nichterfüllung; B. Verzug des Schuldners; II. Wirkung; 4. Rücktritt und Schadenersatz; b. Ohne Fristansetzung
Art. 108 OR
Die Ansetzung einer Frist zur nachträglichen Erfüllung ist nicht erforderlich: 1. wenn aus dem Verhalten des Schuldners hervorgeht, dass sie sich als unnütz erweisen würde; 2. wenn infolge Verzuges des Schuldners die Leistung für den Gläubiger nutzlos geworden ist; 3. wenn sich aus dem Vertrage die Absicht der Parteien ergibt, dass die Leistung genau zu einer bestimmten oder bis zu einer bestimmten Zeit erfolgen soll.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (120)
HG210115 · zh (Art. 108 Ziff. 1 OR)
Organization v. Insurer: Fraudulent Payment Coverage Dispute
This provision was applied analogously to establish default interest in the context of an insurance claim where the insurer definitively rejected the claim.
HG210076 · zh (Art. 108 Ziff. 1 OR)
ERP Software Payment Dispute and Counterclaims for Delay Penalties
States when setting a grace period is unnecessary.
HG 2023 82 · be (Art. 108 Ziff. 1 OR analog)
Municipality v. Defendant: Termination of Building Right for Untimely Construction
Applied analogously to conclude that setting a deadline for subsequent performance was unnecessary because it would have been futile given the stage of the contractual breach.
HOR.2024.7 · ag (Art. 108 Ziff. 1 OR)
Breach of Property Purchase Agreement
Cited for the exception to the reminder requirement when it would be futile.
101 2024 25 · fr (Art. 108 ch. 1 CO)
Municipality v. Superficies Holder (Contract Termination)
This provision was the main ground for the court's final decision to reject the appeal, confirming that the early termination of the superficies right was valid because the debtor's attitude rendered a formal notice useless.
A/4051/2022 · ge (Art. 108 ch. 1 CO)
Disability Benefits Claim Following Work Overload and Mobbing
Cited by analogy in reasoning 11.1.3 when the insurer wrongfully refuses payment, impacting the start date of interest in order 3.
A/4575/2018 · ge (art. 108 ch. 1 CO)
Claimant v. Insurer: Sickness Indemnity Benefits Dispute Following Invalid Psychiatric Assessment
Cited by analogy regarding immediate maturity and default if the insurer wrongly refuses benefits.
C/6978/2022 · ge (Art. 108 ch. 1 CO)
Sales Contract Breach and Damages for Lost Profit
Cited in the context of when a grace period is not necessary, specifically when the debtor's attitude shows further action would be useless.
C/6978/2022 · ge (Art. 108 ch. 3 CO)
Sales Contract Breach and Damages for Lost Profit
Cited in the context of when a grace period is not necessary, specifically when the contract requires performance at a fixed (fatal) term or within a determined period.
A/3133/2023 · ge (art. 108 ch. 1 CO)
Disability Benefit Revision Based on Expert Sanction and Benefit Calculation Dispute
Cited in the reasoning regarding default interest calculation in cases of definitive refusal, not explicitly in the dispositive.
A/2300/2022 · ge (art. 108 ch. 1 CO)
Disability Benefits Dispute Over Employment Rate Increase
Cited by analogy in the reasoning concerning the immediate maturity and default of the claim when the insurer wrongly refuses benefits.
KK.2022.00006 · zh (Art. 108 Ziff. 1 OR)
Disability Benefits for Recurrent Cancer Ruled New Claim
Cited as a basis for the claims becoming due when the insurer wrongly definitively rejects its obligation to pay.
HSU.2023.20 · ag (Art. 108 OR)
Contractor's Provisional Construction Lien Registration Partially Granted
Cited in relation to the general rule that the inscription period does not start before the completion of the work, except for specific cases.
C/3737/2019 · ge (Art. 108 ch. 1 CO)
Subcontractor Reimbursement Dispute: Termination for Convenience vs. Non-Performance
The court determined that the conditions (including the need for notice, which was absent) for immediate termination under Art. 366 al. 1 CO were not met, as the requirements of this article were not fulfilled.
VKL.2020.28 · ag (Art. 108 Ziff. 1 OR)
Disability Benefits Awarded Due to Confirmed Back Condition
Allows for waiver of reminder if the debtor clearly states they will not pay.