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ZGBCC
CH
CH
Art. 865 Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB)
ZGB; Zweite Abteilung: Die beschränkten dinglichen Rechte; Zweiundzwanzigster Titel: Das Grundpfand; Dritter Abschnitt: Der Schuldbrief; C. Papier-Schuldbrief; IV. Kraftloserklärung
Art. 865 ZGB
Ist ein Pfandtitel abhanden gekommen oder ohne Tilgungsabsicht vernichtet worden, so kann der Gläubiger verlangen, dass das Gericht den Pfandtitel für kraftlos erklärt und der Schuldner zur Zahlung verpflichtet wird oder für die noch nicht fällige Forderung ein neuer Titel ausgefertigt wird.
Die Kraftloserklärung erfolgt mit Auskündung auf sechs Monate nach den Vorschriften über die Amortisation der Inhaberpapiere.
In gleicher Weise kann der Schuldner die Kraftloserklärung verlangen, wenn ein abbezahlter Titel vermisst wird.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (22)
LF240114 · zh (Art. 865 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Appeal Dismissed for Insufficient Proof of Bearer Note Loss
This provision governs the conditions under which a creditor can request the court to declare a debt certificate void if it has been lost or destroyed without intent to discharge the debt, forming the substantive basis of the request.
PF230048 · zh (Art. 865 Abs. 3 ZGB)
Appeal Regarding Lost, Paid-Off Property Bond Cancellation
Basis for granting the appeal and declaring the certificate of debt voidable due to loss after repayment.
101 2023 8 · fr (art. 865 CC)
Joint Owners Seeking Cancellation and Replacement of Lost Bearer Mortgage Note Following Succession
This article is the substantive basis for annulling the mortgage certificate and ordering the issuance of a new one (Order I, point 2).
101 2021 5 · fr (Art. 865 CC)
Property Owner v. Creditor Re: Cancellation of Lost Bearer Mortgage Certificate
The appeal was rejected because the lower court correctly refused to order the cancellation of the mortgage note under this article.
101 2019 394 · fr (art. 865 al. 1 CC)
Property Co-Owners v. Mortgage Bond Cancellation and Reissuance
The appeal was admitted and the lower court's decision reformed based on the possibility provided in this article for a creditor to obtain a new title after the cancellation of a lost mortgage certificate.
LF200027 · zh (Art. 856 und Art. 865 ZGB)
Security Instrument Invalidation and Presumption of Service
Cited in the reasoning as the substantive law governing the invalidation of bonds.
LF190059 · zh (Art. 865 Abs. 1 und 3 ZGB)
Unknown Creditor Bond Voidable Due to Long-Term Non-Enforcement and Evidence of Repayment
Cited as the legal basis for the Kraftloserklärung (declaration of invalidity) of the debt instrument, based on the assumption that the title was returned to the debtors and subsequently lost.
LF190073 · zh (Art. 865 Abs. 3 ZGB)
Debtor's Claim for Lost Mortgage Bond Reinstated on Appeal
This provision is the legal basis for the applicant to request the cancellation of the debt instrument when it is lost after repayment.
LF180099 · zh (Art. 865 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Bearer Bond Invalidation Following Repaid Loan and Creditor Refusal to Surrender
Cited during the reasoning to establish the general rule for nullification proceedings, but not used in the dispositive orders.
LF180099 · zh (Art. 865 Abs. 3 ZGB)
Bearer Bond Invalidation Following Repaid Loan and Creditor Refusal to Surrender
The appeal was granted and the initiation of nullification proceedings was allowed based on this provision, as an exceptional application for a missing deed by the debtor.
LF180097 · zh (Art. 865 ZGB)
Property Owners' Action to Nullify Lost Bearer Mortgage Bond
The appeal was allowed, implicitly applying Art. 865 ZGB as one of the potential legal bases for the declaration of nullity.
LF190001 · zh (Art. 865 Abs. 3 ZGB)
Appellant v. Respondent on Nullification of Lost Registered Bond
Cited as the condition fulfilled for the declaration that the certificate has lost its validity (Kraftloserklärung).
C/8325/2018 · ge (art. 865 al. 2 CC)
Bearer Mortgage Bond Annulment Due to Dissolved Payment Agent
The court found that the conditions of this article were met, establishing a probability of the appellant's legitimation and loss of title, justifying proceeding to publication.
C/17812/2017 · ge (Art. 865 al. 1 CC)
Bearer Mortgage Note Annulment Refused Due to Lack of Proof of Loss
The court confirmed the lower court's decision, which rejected the request for cancellation based on the requirements of this article regarding the applicant needing to make it plausible that they were the creditor and had possessed the lost title.
LF180097 · zh (Art. 865 ZGB)
Owners Seeking Invalidation of Lost Bearer Mortgage Bond Based on Paid-Off Status
The Federal Tribunal considered this provision, clarifying that the appellants qualified as debtors in this context, which informed the overall decision to grant the appeal.