210
ZGBCC
CH
CH
Art. 856 Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB)
ZGB; Zweite Abteilung: Die beschränkten dinglichen Rechte; Zweiundzwanzigster Titel: Das Grundpfand; Dritter Abschnitt: Der Schuldbrief; A. Allgemeine Vorschriften; XIII. Aufrufung des Gläubigers
Art. 856 ZGB
Ist der Gläubiger eines Schuldbriefs seit zehn Jahren unbekannt und sind während dieser Zeit keine Zinse gefordert worden, so kann der Eigentümer des verpfändeten Grundstücks verlangen, dass der Gläubiger durch das Gericht öffentlich aufgefordert wird, sich innert sechs Monaten zu melden.
Meldet sich der Gläubiger nicht innert dieser Frist und ergibt die Untersuchung mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass die Forderung nicht mehr zu Recht besteht, so wird auf Anordnung des Gerichts: 1. beim Register-Schuldbrief das Pfandrecht im Grundbuch gelöscht; oder 2. der Papier-Schuldbrief für kraftlos erklärt und das Pfandrecht im Grundbuch gelöscht.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (18)
107----------- · vd (Art. 856 CC)
Heir's Suit to Cancel Bearer Mortgage Certificate Requires Joinder of All Co-Owners in Undivided Estate
Cited in the initial summary of provisions, but the final decision rests on procedural capacity of the joint owners, not the substantive requirement for the creditor being unknown under this article.
LF220087 · zh (Art. 856 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Appellant Fails to Prove Unknown Bearer Bond Holders for Nullification
The appeal was dismissed because the prerequisites for the cancellation of the debt certificate under this article were not met by the appellant.
LF210081 · zh (Art. 856 ZGB)
Nullification of Lost Bearer Bond Due to Unpaid Interest and Uncontacted Creditor
This provision is the legal basis for declaring a debt instrument null and void when the creditor is unknown for 10 years and no interest has been claimed for that period. The court applied it to grant the appeal because the conditions were met.
101 2020 211 · fr (art. 856 al. 1 CC)
Appeal Regarding Cancellation of Lost Mortgage Certificate
The appeal was admitted and the case was sent back for the implementation of the cancellation procedure provided for under this article.
LF200027 · zh (Art. 856 und Art. 865 ZGB)
Security Instrument Invalidation and Presumption of Service
Cited in the reasoning as the substantive law governing the invalidation of bonds.
LF190059 · zh (Art. 856 ZGB)
Unknown Creditor Bond Voidable Due to Long-Term Non-Enforcement and Evidence of Repayment
Cited as a further basis for the Kraftloserklärung, supported by tax documents indicating no mention of the debt or interest payments for many years.
LF180099 · zh (Art. 856 ZGB)
Bearer Bond Invalidation Following Repaid Loan and Creditor Refusal to Surrender
Cited during the reasoning to rule out its applicability, but not used in the dispositive orders.
LF180097 · zh (Art. 856 ZGB)
Property Owners' Action to Nullify Lost Bearer Mortgage Bond
The appeal was allowed, implicitly applying Art. 856 ZGB as one of the potential legal bases for the declaration of nullity.
15.2018.38 · ti (art. 856 CC)
Mortgage Note Inclusion and Interest Calculation in Property Auction Charges
Cited in the reasoning regarding the procedure for cancelling the mortgage note.
LF170047 · zh (Art. 856 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Nullification of Bearer Mortgage Bond Denied Due to Pending Adversarial Litigation
The appeal was rejected and the lower court's decision confirming the rejection of the request for nullification was upheld based on this article.
LF150033 · zh (Art. 856 ZGB)
Note Nullification Appeal Based on Unclaimed Interest
Although the appeal was ultimately dismissed because the requirements were not met, the court extensively discussed and cited this article in the reasoning regarding the conditions for the nullification of the promissory note.
LF150033 · zh (Art. 856 ZGB)
Mortgage Bond Nullification Refused Due to Insufficient Proof of Creditor Unavailability
This substantive provision outlines the conditions under which the owner of mortgaged property can request the nullification of a letter of indebtedness, forming the basis for affirming the lower court's dismissal of the request.
LF170047 · zh (Art. 856 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Property Owner's Action to Cancel Lost Bond Denied Due to Existence of Known Creditor
The appeal (regarding the annulment of the debt certificate) was dismissed based on the reasoning that a prerequisite under this article (the creditor being unknown) was not met.
LF180097 · zh (Art. 856 ZGB)
Owners Seeking Invalidation of Lost Bearer Mortgage Bond Based on Paid-Off Status
The Federal Tribunal considered this provision when finding that the requirements for cancellation were met, a central element of the successful appeal.
LF190059 · zh (Art. 856 ZGB)
Appeal Regarding Cancellation of 1951 Mortgage Certificate Based on Repaid Debt
The Tribunal confirmed that the prerequisites under this article were also met after reviewing the new tax documents.