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Art. 694 Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB)

ZGB; Erste Abteilung: Das Eigentum; Neunzehnter Titel: Das Grundeigentum; Zweiter Abschnitt: Inhalt und Beschränkung des Grundeigentums; B. Beschränkungen; III. Nachbarrecht; 7. Wegrechte; a. Notweg
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Art. 694 ZGB

Hat ein Grundeigentümer keinen genügenden Weg von seinem Grundstück auf eine öffentliche Strasse, so kann er beanspruchen, dass ihm die Nachbarn gegen volle Entschädigung einen Notweg einräumen.

Der Anspruch richtet sich in erster Linie gegen den Nachbarn, dem die Gewährung des Notweges der früheren Eigentums- und Wegeverhältnisse wegen am ehesten zugemutet werden darf, und im weitern gegen denjenigen, für den der Notweg am wenigsten schädlich ist.

Bei der Festsetzung des Notweges ist auf die beidseitigen Interessen Rücksicht zu nehmen.

← Art. 693 ZGB Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB) Art. 695 ZGB →

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Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (184)

VVGE.1966.70.Nr.10 · ow (Art. 694 ZGB)
Right-of-Way Compensation Appeal Admissible Before Cantonal Government
Cited in the reasoning to establish that cantons are free to determine jurisdiction and procedure for 'Notwegrecht' (right of way).
ZR1 2024 31 · gr (Art. 694 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Property Owner's Claim for Right-of-Way Overruled Due to Inadequate Necessity
The underlying substantive law for the right of way claim, but the court ultimately rejected the claim based on the conditions not being met, without citing this article in the final orders (the ruling is focused on procedural outcomes and costs).
ZKBER.2025.10 · so (Art. 694 Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB, SR 210))
Access Dispute Over Neighbor's Property: Lack of Proven Real Right
Cited in the reasoning to determine that the appellant, as a mere obligee under a lease, cannot claim a right of way.
Z1 2023 46 · zg (Art. 694 ZGB)
Plaintiffs' Attempt to Maintain Precarious Access Right Over Defendants' Property Denied
The court explicitly ruled on the applicants' request for the establishment of a right of way under this article, ultimately denying it.
C1 23 197 · vs (Art. 694 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Easement for Access and Utilities Over Neighboring Property Confirmed
The court confirmed the granting of the right of way (Notwegrecht) based on this provision.
HC.2023.60 · vd (Art. 694 al. 1 CC)
Property Owner Granted Right of Passage Despite Zoning Restrictions
This article establishes the right to a necessary passage, which is the core subject matter decided upon and granted in order II of the dispositive.
HC.2023.60 · vd (art. 694 al. 2 CC)
Property Owner Granted Right of Passage Despite Zoning Restrictions
Cited in the reasoning regarding the determination of the route, but not explicitly in the final orders.
HC.2023.60 · vd (art. 694 al. 3 CC)
Property Owner Granted Right of Passage Despite Zoning Restrictions
Cited in the reasoning regarding the determination of the route, but not explicitly in the final orders.
C3 22 39 · vs (Art. 694 ZGB)
Right of Way Claim Dismissed for Lack of Standing and Necessary Parties
The appeal was dismissed because the court upheld the first instance ruling concerning the lack of passive legitimacy regarding the claim for the benefit of parcel Nr. xxx1 and lack of active legitimacy regarding the claim for the benefit of parcel Nr. xxx2, both under the provisions of Art. 694 ZGB (implied by the context of the entire judgment concerning the Notwegrecht claim).
C1 22 9 · vs (Art. 694 al. 1 CC)
Right of Way Indemnity and Cost Allocation Dispute
This article establishes the basis for granting a necessary right of passage and the requirement for full compensation, which is the core subject of the appeal regarding the indemnity amount.
11.2020.128 · ti (art. 694 cpv. 1 CC)
Appellate Court Reverses Denial of Necessary Vehicular Easement Based on Later Zoning Change
The court implicitly used this article as the substantive basis for the request concerning the necessary access, despite ultimately annulling the lower court's decision on the application of this provision.
11.2020.128 · ti (art. 694 cpv. 2 CC)
Appellate Court Reverses Denial of Necessary Vehicular Easement Based on Later Zoning Change
The instruction given to the lower court for the new judgment explicitly refers to the criteria set out in this paragraph for determining against whom the request for necessary access should be directed.
11.2020.70 · ti (Art. 694 cpv. 1 CC)
Easement for Necessary Vehicular Right of Way
This article concerns the right to obtain a necessary right of passage, which is the subject matter of the dispute decided by the rejection of the appeal.
11.2020.70 · ti (Art. 694 cpv. 3 CC)
Easement for Necessary Vehicular Right of Way
This article governs the balancing of interests when granting a right of passage, which was central to the court's final decision regarding the merits of the appeal.
C1 20 21 · vs (Art. 694 CC)
Property Owner Denied Right of Passage Due to Untimely Allegation of Habitable Building
The main ground for the rejection of the appeal, concerning the conditions for granting a necessary right of way.