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Art. 664 Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB)
ZGB; Erste Abteilung: Das Eigentum; Neunzehnter Titel: Das Grundeigentum; Erster Abschnitt: Gegenstand, Erwerb und Verlust des Grundeigentums; B. Erwerb; II. Erwerbsarten; 6. Herrenlose und öffentliche Sachen
Art. 664 ZGB
Die herrenlosen und die öffentlichen Sachen stehen unter der Hoheit des Staates, in dessen Gebiet sie sich befinden.
An den öffentlichen Gewässern sowie an dem der Kultur nicht fähigen Lande, wie Felsen und Schutthalden, Firnen und Gletschern, und den daraus entspringenden Quellen besteht unter Vorbehalt anderweitigen Nachweises kein Privateigentum.
Das kantonale Recht stellt über die Aneignung des herrenlosen Landes, die Ausbeutung und den Gemeingebrauch der öffentlichen Sachen, wie der Strassen und Plätze, Gewässer und Flussbetten die erforderlichen Bestimmungen auf.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (35)
VVGE.1966.70.Nr.9 · ow (Art. 664 ZGB)
Civic Community v. Canton: Glacier Land Ownership and Transfer to Cable Car Company
The court considered this article regarding the nature of 'herrenlose Sachen' (ownerless things) and the state's authority over them, forming the basis for the discussion of property rights in the Titlis area.
VVGE.1976.77.Nr.58 · ow (Art. 664 ZGB)
Road Access Restrictions and Equal Treatment
The dedication of roads by the public entity makes them public property that can be used by the general public.
VVGE.2001.02.Nr.29 · ow (Art. 664 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Municipality Concession for Water Extraction Invalidated by Third-Party Spring Ownership Claim
Applied because the canton had only incompletely regulated the public nature of water bodies, leading to the presumption of public ownership unless private property is proven.
A1 07 199 · vs (Art. 664 ZGB)
Glacier Coverings as Buildings Requiring Building Permits
Cited in the reasoning to establish public ownership of glaciers, which supports the public interest in regulatory oversight.
VB.2021.00147 · zh (Art. 664 ZGB)
Surface Water Registration Upheld as Public, Not Private, Property
Basis for the presumption of public ownership of surface waters unless private ownership is proven.
GE.2019.0016 · vd (Art. 664 al. 1 du Code civil suisse (CC))
Property Owners v. Municipality Regarding Termination of Public Road Use Agreement
Cited as context regarding the police authority over public domain property.
B.2019.95 · sg (Art. 664 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Municipality Appeal Regarding Classification of Culverted Watercourses as Public and Surface Waters
Cited in the reasoning (E. 3.1) regarding the criteria for public waters, but not explicitly in the final orders (Dispositive 1 or 2). EXCLUSION.
B.2019.95 · sg (Art. 664 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Municipality v. Classification of Artificial Watercourse as Public Water Body
This Civil Code article was cited in the reasoning contextually discussing the cantonal power to define public waters under Art. 2 Abs. 1 Ziff. 1 GNG.
B.2018.185 · sg (Art. 664 Abs. 3 ZGB)
Appeal Regarding Dedication of Private Access Road to Public Use
Cited in the reasoning regarding the assessment of road dedication under cantonal law.
AC.2017.0177 · vd (art. 664 al. 1 CC)
Property Owner v. Cantonal Department Regarding Lake Shore Construction
Cited in the reasoning regarding the jurisdiction of the State over things without masters and public domain property, relevant to the nautical installations.
R 2017 61 · gr (Art. 664 ZGB)
Appellants v. Municipality Regarding Neighborhood Plan Approval and Compensation for Parking Expropriation
Cited in the reasoning concerning the scope of public use on private property, but not explicitly in the final orders.
7H 15 308 · lu (Art. 664 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Culvert Replacement Approval Upheld Based on Public Interest and Ecological Necessity
Cited regarding public water bodies being under the authority of the state.
7H 15 308 · lu (Art. 664 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Culvert Replacement Approval Upheld Based on Public Interest and Ecological Necessity
Cited to establish that private property rights generally do not exist over public water bodies.
AC.2015.0206 · vd (art. 664 al. 1 CC)
Applicants v. Cantonal Authority on Pontoon Construction on Lake Geneva
Cited in the reasoning regarding the high police power of the State over public domain property.
VWBES.2013.299 · so (Art. 664 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Municipality Water Supply Dispute: Private Servitude vs. Public Water Source
States that unowned and public property are under the authority of the state in whose territory they are located.