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Art. 45 Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB)
ZGB; Erster Titel: Die natürlichen Personen; Zweiter Abschnitt: Die Beurkundung des Personenstandes; B. Organisation; I. Zivilstandsbehörden; 2. Aufsichtsbehörden
Art. 45 ZGB
Jeder Kanton bestellt die Aufsichtsbehörde.
Diese Behörde erfüllt insbesondere folgende Aufgaben: 1. Sie beaufsichtigt die Zivilstandsämter. 2. Sie unterstützt und berät die Zivilstandsämter. 3. Sie wirkt bei der Registerführung und beim Vorbereitungsverfahren der Eheschliessung mit. 4. Sie erlässt Verfügungen über die Anerkennung und die Eintragung im Ausland eingetretener Zivilstandstatsachen sowie ausländischer Entscheidungen, die den Personenstand betreffen. 5. Sie sorgt für die Aus- und Weiterbildung der im Zivilstandswesen tätigen Personen.
Der Bund übt die Oberaufsicht aus. Er kann gegen Verfügungen der Zivilstandsbeamtinnen und Zivilstandsbeamten sowie der Aufsichtsbehörden die kantonalen Rechtsmittel einlegen.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (17)
60/2007/43 · sh (Art. 45 Abs. 1 i.V.m. Art. 47 EG ZGB)
Right to Be Heard for Minors in Guardianship Proceedings
Cited as the basis for remitting the matter back to the authority of first instance for a new decision after hearing the children.
VVGE.1978.80.Nr.8 · ow (Art. 45 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Dual Citizen's Right to Retain Married Name After Foreign Divorce Upheld
Basis for ordering the correction of the civil status register entry.
VB.2023.00393 · zh (Art. 45 Abs. 2 Ziff. 4 ZGB)
Jurisdiction over Recognition of Foreign Marriage Certificate
Cited in the reasoning regarding the authority competent for recognizing foreign civil status decisions, which led to the annulment and referral of the case.
GE.2019.0212 · vd (art. 45 al. 2 CC)
Marriage Preparation Inadmissibility Due to Passport Requirements
Cited in the reasoning of the initial decision to justify its referral to the cantonal supervisory authority, but not in the final dispositive.
ADM 2019 41 · ju (art. 45 CC)
Guardianship Pocket Money and Curatorship Dispute
Cited to determine the applicable procedural rules and timeframes for appeals.
CDP.2011.290 · ne (Art. 45 CC)
Maiden Name Retention: Jurisdictional Error in Civil Status Decision
Cited in the reasoning when analyzing the proper supervisory authority for civil status matters.
GE.2010.0059 · vd (art. 45 al. 2 ch. 2 du Code civil (CC; RS 210))
Appeal Against Refusal of Marriage Based on Immigration Concerns Upheld
Cited in the reasoning as the basis for the administrative authority's prior opinion that prevented it from ruling on the appeal.
GE.2008.0137 · vd (art. 45 al. 2 ch. 2 du Code civil (CC))
Appeal Against Refusal of Marriage of Convenience Claim
Cited to establish the Directorate of Civil Status's previous involvement in giving an opinion in this case, justifying the CDAP taking jurisdiction on appeal.
GE.2008.0145 · vd (art. 45 CC)
Marriage Refusal Over Immigration Circumvention Overturned Due to Insufficient Evidence of Abuse
Cited regarding the cantonal authority responsible for supervising civil status offices.
VPB 2001.173 (Art. 45, al. 3 CC)
Revision of Swiss Civil Code for Infostar Project (Civil Status Register Computerization)
Confirms the Confederation's high-level supervision in civil status matters and its right to appeal.
RRE Nr 381 · lu (§ 45 Absatz 1a des Gesetzes betreffend die Einführung des schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuches vom 10. Dezember 1907 (EG ZGB))
Appointment of Guardian Due to Conflict of Interest in Estate Inheritance
This provision established the admissibility of the administrative appeal (Verwaltungsbeschwerde) to the Cantonal Government Council (Regierungsrat).
11.1998.3 · ti (art. 45 cpv. 1 CC)
Appeal Against Stillbirth Registration Following Twin Birth
Cited in the reasoning to state that modification of the registration requires a judge's order in this case.
11.1998.3 · ti (art. 45 cpv. 2 CC)
Appeal Against Stillbirth Registration Following Twin Birth
Cited in the reasoning regarding the limited scope of the supervisory authority to correct manifest errors.
HR.1996.1602 · ne (art.45 al.1 CC)
Rectification of Civil Status Based on True Identity Over Prior Misrepresentation
Mentioned in the reasoning (Considerant 1a) as the general basis for judicial rectification of civil status records, but not cited in the dispositive.
HR.1996.1602 · ne (art.45 al.2 CC)
Rectification of Civil Status Based on True Identity Over Prior Misrepresentation
Mentioned in the reasoning (Considerant 1a) regarding rectification by the supervisory authority, but not cited in the dispositive.