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Art. 427 Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB)
ZGB; Dritte Abteilung: Der Erwachsenenschutz; Elfter Titel: Die behördlichen Massnahmen; Dritter Abschnitt: Die fürsorgerische Unterbringung; A. Die Massnahmen; II. Zurückbehaltung freiwillig Eingetretener
Art. 427 ZGB
Will eine Person, die an einer psychischen Störung leidet und freiwillig in eine Einrichtung eingetreten ist, diese wieder verlassen, so kann sie von der ärztlichen Leitung der Einrichtung für höchstens drei Tage zurückbehalten werden, wenn sie: 1. sich selbst an Leib und Leben gefährdet; oder 2. das Leben oder die körperliche Integrität Dritter ernsthaft gefährdet.
Nach Ablauf der Frist kann die betroffene Person die Einrichtung verlassen, wenn nicht ein vollstreckbarer Unterbringungsentscheid vorliegt.
Die betroffene Person wird schriftlich darauf aufmerksam gemacht, dass sie das Gericht anrufen kann.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (11)
WBE.2023.54 · ag (Art. 427 ZGB)
Physician's Invalid Practice Permit Voids Psychiatric Placement Order, Discharge Ordered Within Three Days
Applied analogously to determine the release date from the clinic if no valid placement order exists.
VD.2020.260 · bs (Art. 427 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Appeal Against Continuation of Therapeutic Measure and Subsequent Release Order
Cited analogously when setting the 14-day release deadline, referencing the maximum retention period for self-endangering persons under cantonal law.
VD.2020.260 · bs (Art. 427 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Appeal Against Continuation of Therapeutic Measure and Subsequent Release Order
Cited analogously when establishing the need for an enforceable detention decision before the deadline expires.
PA200030 · zh (Art. 427 ZGB)
Appeal Dismissed: Voluntary Admission Precludes Immediate Judicial Review of Commitment
The court upheld the lower court's decision not to entertain the appeal because no decision by the medical director based on this article had yet been issued.
PA180009 · zh (Art. 427 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Involuntary Commitment of Patient with Schizoaffective Disorder Affirmed, Medication and Isolation Remanded
Cited regarding the conditions and duration of holding a voluntarily admitted patient.
PA180009 · zh (Art. 427 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Involuntary Commitment of Patient with Schizoaffective Disorder Affirmed, Medication and Isolation Remanded
Cited regarding the conditions for a patient to leave a facility after the initial holding period.
PA180009 · zh (Art. 427 Abs. 3 ZGB)
Involuntary Commitment of Patient with Schizoaffective Disorder Affirmed, Medication and Isolation Remanded
Cited regarding the patient's right to be informed about their right to appeal to the court.
OG ARGVP 2007 2270 · ar (Art. 427 ZGB)
Guardianship Liability Dispute: Primary Official vs. Secondary Municipal Liability
Mentioned in the context of the subsidiary nature of municipal liability under federal law, which influences the application of cantonal law.
PA200030 · zh (Art. 427 ZGB)
Voluntary Admission Precludes Immediate Appeal of Detention Absence
The Appellate Court confirmed the lower court's decision not to rule on the merits because there was no prior decision by the medical director according to this article concerning the retention of a voluntarily admitted person.
PA210034 · zh (Art. 427 ZGB)
Patient Challenge to Expired Involuntary Protective Placement Order
Mentioned as the relevant provision regarding temporary retention by the medical director in case of voluntary stay.
UE220193 · zh (Art. 427 ZGB)
Cantonal High Court Dismisses Appeal Over Discontinued Homicide Investigation Following Hospital Discharge
Cited in the reasoning concerning the legal basis for mandatory placement (fürsorgerische Unterbringung).