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Art. 390 Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB)
ZGB; Dritte Abteilung: Der Erwachsenenschutz; Elfter Titel: Die behördlichen Massnahmen; Zweiter Abschnitt: Die Beistandschaften; A. Voraussetzungen
Art. 390 ZGB
Die Erwachsenenschutzbehörde errichtet eine Beistandschaft, wenn eine volljährige Person: 1. wegen einer geistigen Behinderung, einer psychischen Störung oder eines ähnlichen in der Person liegenden Schwächezustands ihre Angelegenheiten nur teilweise oder gar nicht besorgen kann; 2. wegen vorübergehender Urteilsunfähigkeit oder Abwesenheit in Angelegenheiten, die erledigt werden müssen, weder selber handeln kann noch eine zur Stellvertretung berechtigte Person bezeichnet hat.
Die Belastung und der Schutz von Angehörigen und Dritten sind zu berücksichtigen.
Die Beistandschaft wird auf Antrag der betroffenen oder einer nahestehenden Person oder von Amtes wegen errichtet.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (526)
C/20615/2024 · ge (art. 390 CC)
Curatorship Scope Restricted to Real Property Management
Cited as the legal basis for instituting guardianship (curatelle) when the person cannot safeguard their interests due to incapacity.
C/9360/2023 · ge (art. 390 CC)
Appeal Against Curatorship Imposed Due to Incapacity
Cited as the basis for instituting a curatorship due to mental deficiency, psychic disorders, or another state of weakness preventing the person from safeguarding their interests.
C/10608/2024 · ge (art. 390 CC)
Appeal Against Curatorship Over Incapacity Finding
This article was cited in the reasoning regarding the conditions for instituting a curatorship due to mental deficiency or psychological disorders.
CMPEA.2025.26 · ne (Art. 390 al. 1 ch. 1 CC)
Curatorship Confirmation Upheld for Incapacitated Individual
This provision defines a case for curatorship based on a personal weakness/disability, which was deemed met by the appellant's condition.
C/12776/2021 · ge (art. 390 al. 1 ch. 1 CC)
Appeal Against Curatorship for Mental Health and Financial Instability
Cited in the reasoning section regarding the condition for instituting guardianship (incapacity to safeguard interests due to mental/psychic issues).
C1 24 189 · vs (art. 390 al. 1 ch. 1 CC)
Curatorship for Delusional Disorder and Financial Vulnerability Upheld
The court found the requirements for instituting a curatelle based on mental disorder or psychic troubles were met.
C/25697/2024 · ge (art. 390 CC)
Curatorship Imposition Over Young Adult Challenged
Cited as the provision authorizing the establishment of a curatorship when a major is prevented from safeguarding their interests due to mental deficiency or psychological disorders.
C/19937/2023 · ge (Art. 390 al. 1 ch. 1 CC)
Protection of Adults Tribunal Appeal: Curatorship Confirmation
Cited in the reasoning section to establish the basis for instituting a curatelle due to inability to safeguard interests because of a state of weakness.
C1 24 31 · vs (art. 390 al. 1 ch. 1 CC)
Curatorship Upheld Despite Challenge to Psychiatric Expert Report
Cited as the legal basis for instituting a curatorship due to mental disorders.
PQ250021 · zh (Art. 390 Abs. 1 Ziff. 1 ZGB)
Appeal Against Representation Guardianship Overturned Due to Insufficient Evidence of Decisional Incapacity
The provision establishes the general requirements for establishing a protective mandate (Beistandschaft), which was the main subject of the decision to be overturned.
ARMP.2025.59 · ne (Art. 390 al. 1 ch. 1 CC)
Appeal Against Appointment of External Administrator for Protected Person with Dementia
Cited in the reasoning to establish the basis for instituting a curatorship due to the adult's inability to safeguard their interests.
C/21899/2024 · ge (art. 390 al. 1 ch. 1 CC)
Appeal Against Protective Measures and Curatorship in Elderly Asset Transfer Case
The court rejected the appeal against the maintenance of the curatelle of representation and management, which is based on this article regarding the need for assistance due to a state of weakness.
VWBES.2025.53 · so (Art. 390 ZGB)
Guardianship Termination Appeal Upheld Due to Persistent Mental Incapacity
This article, concerning the prerequisites for adult protection measures, is referenced in the reasoning leading to the dismissal of the appeal.
C/16941/2024 · ge (art. 390 CC)
Curatorship Appeal Dismissed for Inadmissibility and Lack of Merit
Cited in the reasoning section to justify the institution of a curatorship in case of mental deficiency or psychological disorders.
C/14766/2023 · ge (art. 390 al. 1 ch. 1 CC)
Curatorship Upheld Over Adult's Objection Due to Behavioral Issues and Inability to Safeguard Interests
The Tribunal upheld the existence of the conditions for ordering a protective measure based on this article.