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Art. 383 Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB)
ZGB; Dritte Abteilung: Der Erwachsenenschutz; Zehnter Titel: Die eigene Vorsorge und Massnahmen von Gesetzes wegen; Zweiter Abschnitt: Massnahmen von Gesetzes wegen für urteilsunfähige Personen; B. Einschränkung der Bewegungsfreiheit; I. Voraussetzungen
Art. 383 ZGB
Die Wohn- oder Pflegeeinrichtung darf die Bewegungsfreiheit der urteilsunfähigen Person nur einschränken, wenn weniger einschneidende Massnahmen nicht ausreichen oder von vornherein als ungenügend erscheinen und die Massnahme dazu dient: 1. eine ernsthafte Gefahr für das Leben oder die körperliche Integrität der betroffenen Person oder Dritter abzuwenden; oder 2. eine schwerwiegende Störung des Gemeinschaftslebens zu beseitigen.
Vor der Einschränkung der Bewegungsfreiheit wird der betroffenen Person erklärt, was geschieht, warum die Massnahme angeordnet wurde, wie lange diese voraussichtlich dauert und wer sich während dieser Zeit um sie kümmert. Vorbehalten bleiben Notfallsituationen.
Die Einschränkung der Bewegungsfreiheit wird so bald wie möglich wieder aufgehoben und auf jeden Fall regelmässig auf ihre Berechtigung hin überprüft.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (35)
AGVE.2013.16 · ag (Art. 383 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Psychiatric Patient Isolation Upheld as Permissible Restriction
This provision is used to assess whether less restrictive measures are insufficient, a condition for restricting movement.
AGVE.2013.16 · ag (Art. 383 Abs. 1 Ziff. 1 ZGB)
Psychiatric Patient Isolation Upheld as Permissible Restriction
The provision justifies the restriction of movement for the purpose of averting serious danger to the life or physical integrity of the person concerned or of third parties.
UE230306 · zh (Art. 383 ZGB)
Review of Prosecutor's Dismissal of Unlawful Treatment Claims in Involuntary Commitment
Cited in relation to measures restricting freedom of movement during involuntary confinement.
WBE.2025.77.78 · ag (Art. 438 i. V. m. Art. 383 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Involuntary Commitment for Schizoaffective Disorder Upheld
Used to assess the conditions for restricting a person's freedom of movement.
WBE.2024.338.WBE.202 · ag (Art. 438 in Verbindung mit Art. 383 ZGB)
Patient Commitment and Restriction of Movement Appeal
Referenced in the reasoning to discuss the nature and invasiveness of movement-restricting measures.
WBE.2024.281 · ag (Art. 428 i.V.m. Art. 383 Abs. 1 ZGB)
In re Commitment of John Doe
These provisions establish the legal framework for restricting a person's freedom of movement within an institution, which the court applies to uphold the decision regarding the appellant's isolation.
WBE.2024.60 · ag (Art. 438 i.V.m. Art. 383 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Involuntary Commitment and Treatment Upheld for Patient with Psychotic Disorder
This provision is used as the legal basis for the court's decision to dismiss the appeals against the restrictions of movement.
C/8102/2018 · ge (art. 383 al. 1 CC)
Schizophrenic Patient's Involuntary Placement Extension and Transfer to Penitentiary Psychiatric Unit Upheld
Cited to justify the application of rules concerning restrictions on freedom of movement, specifically in relation to the initial confinement in a closed room.
C/8102/2018 · ge (art. 383 al. 2 CC)
Schizophrenic Patient's Involuntary Placement Extension and Transfer to Penitentiary Psychiatric Unit Upheld
Cited when discussing the requirements for emergency measures restricting freedom of movement.
C/8102/2018 · ge (art. 383 al. 3 CC)
Schizophrenic Patient's Involuntary Placement Extension and Transfer to Penitentiary Psychiatric Unit Upheld
Cited when discussing the requirement to lift confinement measures as soon as possible and reconsider their justification.
WBE.2023.25 · ag (Art. 438 i.V.m. Art. 383 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Psychiatric Commitment and Emergency Measures Upheld
Used to assess the proportionality and necessity of restricting the patient's freedom of movement.
WBE.2022.457 · ag (Art. 438 i.V.m. Art. 383 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Involuntary Commitment for Schizophrenic Patient
Conditions for restricting the freedom of movement of a person under care.
WBE.2022.199.WBE.202 · ag (Art. 383 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Involuntary Psychiatric Confinement for Acute Psychosis Upheld
Ground for upholding the restriction of liberty as a measure to avert danger and ensure treatment.
F 2021 43 · zg (Art. 438 i.V.m. Art. 383 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Appeal of Involuntarily Committed Patient Regarding Coercive Treatment and Discharge Mootness
Cited in reasoning (2.2.2) regarding the conditions for admitting measures restricting freedom of movement.
PA210027 · zh (Art. 383 ZGB)
In Re Commitment of [Appellant Name]
This article, referenced by Art. 438 ZGB, sets the conditions for restricting freedom of movement in residential or care facilities, which the court found to be met.