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Art. 370 Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB)
ZGB; Dritte Abteilung: Der Erwachsenenschutz; Zehnter Titel: Die eigene Vorsorge und Massnahmen von Gesetzes wegen; Erster Abschnitt: Die eigene Vorsorge; A. Grundsatz
Art. 370 ZGB
Eine urteilsfähige Person kann in einer Patientenverfügung festlegen, welchen medizinischen Massnahmen sie im Fall ihrer Urteilsunfähigkeit zustimmt oder nicht zustimmt.
Sie kann auch eine natürliche Person bezeichnen, die im Fall ihrer Urteilsunfähigkeit mit der behandelnden Ärztin oder dem behandelnden Arzt die medizinischen Massnahmen besprechen und in ihrem Namen entscheiden soll. Sie kann dieser Person Weisungen erteilen.
Sie kann für den Fall, dass die bezeichnete Person für die Aufgaben nicht geeignet ist, den Auftrag nicht annimmt oder ihn kündigt, Ersatzverfügungen treffen.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (41)
VVGE.1966.70.Nr.17 · ow (Art. 370 ZGB)
Void Guardianship Due to Lack of Mandatory Hearing
Cited in conjunction with Art. 374 ZGB as the basis for the initial guardianship order, but the appeal was allowed due to a procedural violation related to the hearing.
VVGE.1966.70.Nr.18 · ow (Art. 370 ZGB)
Financial Advisory Board Overrides Guardian Appointment
The provision for guardianship that was annulled by the court.
VVGE.1997.98.Nr.36 · ow (Art. 370 ZGB)
Guardianship Unnecessary for Individual with Alcohol Addiction Due to Existing Curatorship
The conditions for guardianship due to alcoholism were considered, but ultimately found not to be necessary or proportionate compared to the existing curatorship.
9.2020.129 · ti (art. 370 cpv. 2 CC)
Sister and Niece Appointed Joint Therapeutic Representatives Over Prior Invalid Mandate
Cited in the modified dispositive order (1.1) regarding the attribution of the mandate respecting the will expressed through the 1° settembre 2017 powers of attorney, interpreted as advance directives.
9.2020.129 · ti (art. 370 ss. CC)
Sister and Niece Appointed Joint Therapeutic Representatives Over Prior Invalid Mandate
Quoted in the modified dispositive order (1.1) text concerning the care mandate in the event of incapacity to discern.
PA190028 · zh (Art. 370 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Forced Medication Administration in Welfare Placement Upheld
Cited in the reasoning concerning the relevance of a patient's directive only if made while capable of judgment.
SK 2013 95 · be (Art. 370 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Physician/Hospital v. Cantonal Police and Military Directorate concerning Forced Feeding and Advance Directive Competency
The court referenced this article regarding the right of a qualified person to establish an advance directive concerning medical measures.
Arr.t.2012.815 · vd (Art. 370 CC)
Appeal Regarding Civil Interdiction Due to Alcoholism
The decision was reformed concerning the civil interdiction, which the lower court had based on this article, replacing it with a curatorship.
101 2011 212 · fr (art. 370 CC)
Cantonal Court Overturns Civil Interdiction Due to Improved Circumstances
This article establishes the ground for the deprivation of the exercise of civil rights (interdiction) due to mismanagement, which is the subject matter of the initial judgment being modified.
Arr.t.2011.509 · vd (Art. 370 CC)
Incapacity and Guardianship Affirmation Following Psychiatric Commitment Appeal
Used as the legal basis for upholding the civil interdiction which was confirmed in the appeal.
V.2010.32 · sg (Art. 370 ZGB)
Guardianship Revocation Appeal Based on Alcoholism and Proportionality of Full Guardianship
The ruling partially overturns the lower authority's decision to place the appellant under guardianship based on this article.
V.2010.32 · sg (Art. 370 ZGB)
Curatorship vs. Full Guardianship Reversal Due to Alcohol Dependence and Stability
The court found that the guardianship order based on this article was not proportionate given the continued existing guardianship.
ZK1 2010 28 · gr (Art. 370 ZGB)
Guardianship Affirmation Due to Chronic Alcoholism and Lack of Insight
Cited in the reasoning of the first instance decision (Art. B.2) regarding the establishment of guardianship due to alcoholism (used in the main appeal decision in point 1).
ZK1 2010 28 · gr (Art. 370 ZGB)
Guardianship Affirmation Due to Chronic Alcoholism and Lack of Insight
The appeal was dismissed regarding the matter of incapacitation established based on this article.
Arr.t.2010.374 · vd (art. 370 CC)
Guardianship Overturned for Combined Legal Counsel in Mismanagement Case
Although the appeal was partially admitted, the initial basis for the tutelage measure (bad management) derived from this article, which was cited in the judgment under review (point II of the dispositive of the first instance decision).