210 ZGBCC

CH

Art. 301a Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB)

ZGB; Zweite Abteilung: Die Verwandtschaft; Achter Titel: Die Wirkungen des Kindesverhältnisses ; Dritter Abschnitt: Die elterliche Sorge ; B. Inhalt; II. Bestimmung des Aufenthaltsortes

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Art. 301a ZGB

Die elterliche Sorge schliesst das Recht ein, den Aufenthaltsort des Kindes zu bestimmen.

Üben die Eltern die elterliche Sorge gemeinsam aus und will ein Elternteil den Aufenthaltsort des Kindes wechseln, so bedarf dies der Zustimmung des andern Elternteils oder der Entscheidung des Gerichts oder der Kindesschutzbehörde, wenn: a. der neue Aufenthaltsort im Ausland liegt; oder b. der Wechsel des Aufenthaltsortes erhebliche Auswirkungen auf die Ausübung der elterlichen Sorge und den persönlichen Verkehr durch den andern Elternteil hat.

Übt ein Elternteil die elterliche Sorge allein aus und will er den Aufenthaltsort des Kindes wechseln, so muss er den anderen Elternteil rechtzeitig darüber informieren.

Dieselbe Informationspflicht hat ein Elternteil, der seinen eigenen Wohnsitz wechseln will.

Soweit dies erforderlich ist, verständigen sich die Eltern unter Wahrung des Kindeswohls über eine Anpassung der Regelung der elterlichen Sorge, der Obhut, des persönlichen Verkehrs und des Unterhaltsbeitrages. Können sie sich nicht einigen, entscheidet das Gericht oder die Kindesschutzbehörde.

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Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (451)

RBOG.2015.Nr.3 · tg (Art. 301a Abs. 1 ZGB)

Custody Determination Based on Parental Fitness and Child's Best Interests

Cited as the basis clarifying that the right to determine residence is intrinsically linked to parental authority.

RBOG.2015.Nr.3 · tg (Art. 301a Abs. 2 lit. a und b ZGB)

Custody Determination Based on Parental Fitness and Child's Best Interests

Cited as the basis defining the conditions under which the consent of the other parent is required for a change of residence.

C/22518/2013 · ge (art. 301a CC)

Mother's Relocation of Children to Spain Upheld Over Father's Appeal

The core ruling on the merits concerns the authorization for the mother to move the children's residence abroad, which is governed by this article.

C/22518/2013 · ge (art. 301a al. 5 CC)

Mother's Relocation of Children to Spain Upheld Over Father's Appeal

Mentioned as the basis under which custody and personal rights can be adapted following a decision on residence change.

C/25873/2019 · ge (art. 301a al. 2 let. a et b CC)

Mother's Relocation Denial and Custody/Support Modification in Divorce Appeal

This provision was implicitly used as the basis for denying the mother's request to move the children's residence abroad (Canada), as the court found the move prejudicial to the children's well-being, overriding the right to establish residence under this article.

PQ250033 · zh (Art. 301a Abs. 1 ZGB)

Parental Visitation Rights Appeal Regarding Child Welfare and Mental Health Incapacity

Cited in the reasoning regarding the right of parental authority to determine the child's place of residence.

101 2025 15 · fr (art. 301a CC)

Parental Authority, Custody, and Maintenance Modification for Child with ASD

Implicitly confirmed by the court's decision regarding the right to determine residence, although the specific wording of the original decision was modified in the final order (point I, point 2).

VWBES.2024.400 · so (Art. 301a ZGB)

Mother's Appeal of Child Custody Relocation and Schedule Modification Upheld

Used in the reasoning to establish the legal framework for determining the child's place of residence and custody, which underpins the final order dismissing the appeal.

CACIV.2025.24 · ne (Art. 301a al. 2 CC)

Father's Appeal of Child Travel to Crete Dismissed Due to Lack of Proven Abduction Risk

The principle regarding non-return after holidays, which is analogous to the right of personal contact rules, is mentioned in the reasoning leading to the final decision upholding the lower court's ruling.

PQ250013 · zh (Art. 301a Abs. 1 ZGB)

Child Welfare vs. Parental Refusal of Medical Treatment

Grants parents the right to determine their child's place of residence.

101 2024 465 · fr (art. 301a al. 2 let. a CC)

Mother's Appeal Against Provisional Custody and Relocation Order

Cited to explain why the appellant's request to formally prohibit the child's departure was denied (as a legal prohibition already exists).

PQ230076 · zh (Art. 301a Abs. 1 ZGB)

Appellate Court Orders Return of Children Due to Parental Stabilization

The court annulled the withdrawal of the right to determine the children's residence previously ordered under this provision.

C/22206/2022 · ge (art. 301a al. 1 CC)

Custody, Visitation, and Child Support Modification in Divorce Appeal

Cited to confirm that joint parental authority includes determining the child's residence, which is relevant to the decision on custody.

PQ240064 · zh (Art. 301a Abs. 1 ZGB)

Appeal on Parental Custody Withdrawal and Child Placement Reversal

Cited as general legal background regarding the parental right to determine the child's place of residence, used in reasoning supporting the overall context.

LZ240024 · zh (Art. 301a Abs. 2 ZGB)

Custody, Relocation, and Maintenance Agreement Approval on Appeal

Cited in the lower court's order (which is confirmed regarding the applicable law) as the basis for granting permission to relocate the children's residence.