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Art. 298 Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB)
ZGB; Zweite Abteilung: Die Verwandtschaft; Achter Titel: Die Wirkungen des Kindesverhältnisses ; Dritter Abschnitt: Die elterliche Sorge ; Ater. Scheidung und andere eherechtliche Verfahren
Art. 298 ZGB
In einem Scheidungs- oder Eheschutzverfahren überträgt das Gericht einem Elternteil die alleinige elterliche Sorge, wenn dies zur Wahrung des Kindeswohls nötig ist.
Es kann sich auch auf eine Regelung der Obhut, des persönlichen Verkehrs oder der Betreuungsanteile beschränken, wenn keine Aussicht besteht, dass sich die Eltern diesbezüglich einigen.
Es berücksichtigt beim Entscheid über die Obhut, den persönlichen Verkehr oder die Betreuungsanteile das Recht des Kindes, regelmässige persönliche Beziehungen zu beiden Elternteilen zu pflegen.
Bei gemeinsamer elterlicher Sorge prüft es im Sinne des Kindeswohls die Möglichkeit einer alternierenden Obhut, wenn ein Elternteil oder das Kind dies verlangt.
Es fordert die Kindesschutzbehörde auf, dem Kind einen Vormund zu bestellen, wenn weder die Mutter noch der Vater für die Übernahme der elterlichen Sorge in Frage kommt.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (552)
KES 2015 157 · be (Art. 298 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Child Custody Modification Due to Parental Addiction
This article is cited as the legal basis for transferring sole parental custody when required to safeguard the child's welfare, as ordered in the final decision.
RBOG.2015.Nr.3 · tg (Art. 298 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Custody Determination Based on Parental Fitness and Child's Best Interests
Cited as the basis for establishing joint custody as the general rule.
BF.2010.52 · sg (Art. 298 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Custody Transfer Due to Parental Abandonment
This article forms the basis for the court's decision to potentially grant custody to the father, given the mother's unsuitability for upbringing.
101 2025 1 · fr (art. 298 al. 2ter CC)
Father's Appeal for Joint Custody Overturned Due to Parental Conflict
Used as the main legal basis for examining the possibility of alternating custody.
11.2022.157 · ti (art. 298§d cpv. 3 CC)
Child Custody Modification and Support Appeal Moot Due to Child Reaching Majority
Cited by the lower court to assert jurisdiction over all issues concerning the minor.
ZOR.2024.31 · ag (Art. 298 Abs. 2ter ZGB)
Custody Upheld for Mother; Property Division Remanded
Used to examine the possibility of alternating custody based on the child's best interests.
101 2024 432 · fr (Art. 298 al. 2ter CC)
Appeal Regarding Joint Custody and Child's Domicile Denied
This article governs the examination of joint parental authority regarding the possibility of shared custody (garde alternée), which is the central issue addressed by the final order.
ZKBER.2025.31 · so (Art. 298 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Marital Separation Appeal: Spousal Support Calculation and Phased Increase of Supervised Child Contact
This provision establishing the right of the child to maintain personal relations with both parents forms the legal basis for the new custody/contact arrangement ordered in the dispositive.
C/27949/2023 · ge (art. 298 al. 2ter CC)
Custody and Child Support Modification Appeal
This provision, regarding the examination of joint custody for alternate care based on the child's best interest, forms the primary legal basis for the decision on parental rights (implicitly confirming the limited scope of visiting rights instead of full alternate care).
C/5133/2024 · ge (art. 298 al. 1 CC)
Parental Authority Dispute Following Divorce and Child Protection Placement
Cited in the reasoning section when discussing the exception to joint parental authority, which was confirmed in the final orders.
ZSU.2024.235 · ag (Art. 298 Abs. 2ter ZGB)
Child Custody, Residence, and Support Modification in Divorce
Legal basis for a court to examine the possibility and appropriateness of alternating custody based on the child's well-being.
ZOR.2024.42 · ag (Art. 298 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Mother Awarded Sole Custody Amidst Parental Conflict
Cited as the legal basis for attributing sole parental custody when necessary for the child's welfare.
ZOR.2024.11 · ag (Art. 298 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Custody and Support Modification Amidst Divorce
Cited in the reasoning regarding the principle of joint parental custody.
ZOR.2024.11 · ag (Art. 298 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Custody and Support Modification Amidst Divorce
Cited in the reasoning regarding the court's role in regulating custody and personal contact.
ZOR.2024.11 · ag (Art. 298 Abs. 2ter ZGB)
Custody and Support Modification Amidst Divorce
Cited in the reasoning regarding the court's examination of alternating custody.