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Art. 23 Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB)

ZGB; Erster Titel: Die natürlichen Personen; Erster Abschnitt: Das Recht der Persönlichkeit; A. Persönlichkeit im Allgemeinen; V. Heimat und Wohnsitz; 2. Wohnsitz; a. Begriff
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Art. 23 ZGB

Der Wohnsitz einer Person befindet sich an dem Orte, wo sie sich mit der Absicht dauernden Verbleibens aufhält; der Aufenthalt zum Zweck der Ausbildung oder die Unterbringung einer Person in einer Erziehungs- oder Pflegeeinrichtung, einem Spital oder einer Strafanstalt begründet für sich allein keinen Wohnsitz.

Niemand kann an mehreren Orten zugleich seinen Wohnsitz haben.

Die geschäftliche Niederlassung wird von dieser Bestimmung nicht betroffen.

← Art. 22 ZGB Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB) Art. 24 ZGB →

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Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (495)

3H 18 28 · lu (Art. 23 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Intercantonal Dispute Over Domicile and Protective Supervision Jurisdiction
The definition of domicile (residence) is central to determining the competent authority, which the court applies in its reasoning regarding the establishment of a new domicile.
PVG 2017 7 · gr (Art. 23 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Intercantonal Nursing Care Financing: Domicile Principle Affirmed Pending Federal Law
Cited to define the criteria for determining the civil domicile (Wohnsitz), which is key for establishing financial responsibility.
VVGE.1981.82.Nr.5 · ow (Art. 23 ZGB)
Determining Domicile After De-registration
Cited as the basis for defining a person's domicile based on their intent to remain.
VVGE.1987.88.Nr.16 · ow (Art. 23 ZGB)
Accountant's Domicile Determined by Family Ties, Not Workplace
This article defines the place of residence based on the intention of permanent stay and the center of life relationships, which is crucial for determining the appellant's place of residence.
VVGE.1995.96.Nr.38 · ow (Art. 23 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Student Domicile for School Fees
This provision is used to define the legal concept of domicile, specifically the intention for permanent residence, which is central to the dispute.
VVGE.1999.00.Nr.13 · ow (Art. 23 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Tax Residence Commencement Upon Canton Relocation
This provision defines civil residence, which is closely aligned with tax residence and used to interpret the intent for permanent stay.
VVGE.2003.04.Nr.6 · ow (Art. 23 ZGB)
Nursing Home Residence Does Not Establish Domicile
This provision establishes the general requirements for domicile (residence and intent to remain permanently), but is set aside in favor of Article 26 ZGB in this case.
RBOG.2015.Nr.4 · tg (§ 23 Abs. 2 Ziff. 2 Gesundheitsgesetz i.V.m. Art. 443 Abs. 1 und 2 ZGB)
Father's Appeal Against Child Guardianship and Medical Confidentiality Breach in KESB Case
These provisions establish a reporting right, which includes the right and obligation to provide medical data to the child and adult protection authority when a child's welfare is endangered.
RBOG.2009.Nr.13 · tg (Art. 23 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Determination of Debtor's Domicile for Debt Enforcement
This article defining civil domicile was referred to as the basis for determining the domicile for debt collection proceedings.
JAAC 61.91 (Art. 23 CC)
Farmer's Domicile Dispute: French Ties Override Border Zone Claim
This article defines domicile, which is a key requirement for duty-free importation, and was used to assess the applicant's place of domicile.
BGE 85 II 297 (Art. 23 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Independent domicile of wife justified by grounds for separation under Article 170(1) exclusive venue for her divorce action under Article 144
Defined the requirement of durable settlement for acquiring the new domicile.
BGE 85 II 297 (Art. 23 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Independent domicile of wife justified by grounds for separation under Article 170(1) exclusive venue for her divorce action under Article 144
Confirmed that the new independent domicile was the only valid domicile for the wife.
PC250007 · zh (Art. 23 ZGB)
Appeal Regarding Suspension of Divorce Proceedings and Ancillary Matters Dismissed; Address Change Ordered
Cited in the reasoning section (4.2) regarding the definition of residence, but *not* explicitly cited in the final orders 1-6.
XBE.2025.47 · ag (Art. 23 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Guardianship Jurisdiction: Senior Care Facility Resident's Domicile Established
It defines where a person's domicile is located, stating that it is where they reside with the intention of permanent stay, and that placement in an educational or care facility alone does not establish domicile.
15.2024.136 · ti (art. 23 CC)
Supervisory Authority Rejects Revision of Attachment Notice Dismissal
Cited in the reasoning (Considerand 7) regarding the definition of domicile, although not explicitly in the dispositive orders.