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Art. 94 Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (BV) - Grundsätze der Wirtschaftsordnung
BV; 3. Titel: Bund, Kantone und Gemeinden; 2. Kapitel: Zuständigkeiten
Art. 94 BV · Grundsätze der Wirtschaftsordnung
Bund und Kantone halten sich an den Grundsatz der Wirtschaftsfreiheit.
Sie wahren die Interessen der schweizerischen Gesamtwirtschaft und tragen mit der privaten Wirtschaft zur Wohlfahrt und zur wirtschaftlichen Sicherheit der Bevölkerung bei.
Sie sorgen im Rahmen ihrer Zuständigkeiten für günstige Rahmenbedingungen für die private Wirtschaft.
Abweichungen vom Grundsatz der Wirtschaftsfreiheit, insbesondere auch Massnahmen, die sich gegen den Wettbewerb richten, sind nur zulässig, wenn sie in der Bundesverfassung vorgesehen oder durch kantonale Regalrechte begründet sind.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (89)
BGE 150 I 120 (Art. 94 Cst.)
Cantonal ride-hailing and taxi regulation: CO2 fleet restrictions as professional conditions versus federal vehicle-admission authority, and economic freedom limits on chauffeur-license and price-control requirements.
Violation of the principle of free competition, contributing to the annulment of Art. 26 al. 2 LTVTC/GE.
BVGE-2017-IV-4 (Art. 94 BV)
Public Entity Bidding and Cross-Subsidization
Cited as the constitutional principle that federal and cantonal authorities must adhere to economic freedom and avoid distorting competition.
A-2485/2024 (Art. 94 BV)
Taxable Benefit Found in Shareholder's Transfer of Patient Base
Refers to economic freedom.
CDP.2025.242 · ne (Art. 94 Cst. NE)
Substitute Mandate Dispute Following Party Resignation
This provision is mentioned in the reasoning, but not cited in the dispositive orders.
A-3607/2022 (Art. 94 Abs. 1 BV)
Postal Company's Software Acquisition Challenge and Regulatory Oversight
Establishes the principle of economic freedom and the protection of a competitive economy.
AN.2024.00001 · zh (Art. 94 BV)
Municipal Minimum Wage Ordinance Invalid Due to Cantonal Competence Conflict
The court considers the compatibility of the minimum wage with this constitutional provision, which is cited in the reasoning leading to the final decision.
AN.2024.00002 · zh (Art. 94 BV)
Municipal Minimum Wage Ordinance Overruled Due to Lack of Cantonal Authority
Although discussed as compatible with the minimum wage principle, this federal constitutional article is cited in the summary, suggesting the court's reasoning regarding federal competency framework touched upon it, even if the final decision was based on cantonal competence.
C-190/2020 (Art. 94 Cst.)
Cantonal Health Authority Hospital Listing Dispute
This article concerns the freedom to practice a profession. The court assessed if the exclusion from the hospital list infringed upon this freedom.
AN.2023.00001 · zh (Art. 94 Abs. I BV)
Public Pharmacies Challenge Hospital Staff Pharmacy Regulation
The court found no violation of Article 94 of the Federal Constitution regarding the principle of legality.
AN.2023.00001 · zh (Art. 94 Abs. IV BV)
Public Pharmacies Challenge Hospital Staff Pharmacy Regulation
The court found no violation of Article 94 of the Federal Constitution regarding the principle of legality.
200 2023 157 · be (Art. 94 BV)
Lorry Driver Social Security Status Dispute
Mentioned by the appellant but dismissed in the reasoning; not cited in the operative parts.
VB.2022.00677 · zh (Art. 94 Abs. I BV)
Refusal of Operating License for Private Polyclinic Upheld
Cited in relation to the applicant's appeal to the prohibition of arbitrariness.
VB.2021.00551 · zh (Art. 94 Zus. 1 BV)
Cinema Compensation Unequal Treatment Appeal
Cited in the reasoning regarding the fundamental rights analysis.
VB.2021.00552 · zh (Art. 94 Abs. 1 BV)
Cinema Operator v. Canton: Unequal COVID-19 Cultural Support
Cited in the context of ruling on the challenge against the unequal treatment of competitors.
B-434/2020 (Art. 94 BV)
Online Gambling Operator Fails to Overturn Swiss Gambling Site Ban
This article regulates interventions in economic freedom, requiring them to be neutral to competition unless exceptions are provided.