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Art. 62 Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (BV) - Schulwesen *
BV; 3. Titel: Bund, Kantone und Gemeinden; 2. Kapitel: Zuständigkeiten
Art. 62 BV · Schulwesen *
Für das Schulwesen sind die Kantone zuständig.
Sie sorgen für einen ausreichenden Grundschulunterricht, der allen Kindern offensteht. Der Grundschulunterricht ist obligatorisch und untersteht staatlicher Leitung oder Aufsicht. An öffentlichen Schulen ist er unentgeltlich.
Die Kantone sorgen für eine ausreichende Sonderschulung aller behinderten Kinder und Jugendlichen bis längstens zum vollendeten 20. Altersjahr.
Kommt auf dem Koordinationsweg keine Harmonisierung des Schulwesens im Bereich des Schuleintrittsalters und der Schulpflicht, der Dauer und Ziele der Bildungsstufen und von deren Übergängen sowie der Anerkennung von Abschlüssen zustande, so erlässt der Bund die notwendigen Vorschriften.
Der Bund regelt den Beginn des Schuljahres.
Bei der Vorbereitung von Erlassen des Bundes, welche die Zuständigkeit der Kantone betreffen, kommt der Mitwirkung der Kantone besonderes Gewicht zu.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (152)
100 2021 279 · be (Art. 62 Abs. 1 und 2 BV)
Municipality of Residence School Attendance vs. Mother's Employment Needs
Cited in the reasoning concerning the constitutional obligations of cantons regarding mandatory primary education.
60/2007/24 · sh (Art. 62 BV)
Parents' Religious Objection to Mandatory Co-educational Swimming Classes
Cited as the basis for the compulsory nature of school attendance, which weighs against the request for dispensation.
VVGE.2001.02.Nr.9 · ow (Art. 19 und Art. 62 BV)
Kindergarten Attendance Based on Actual Residence and Care
Basis for the right to free primary education and kindergarten attendance at the place of actual stay.
VVGE.2005.06.Nr.11 · ow (Art. 19 und Art. 62 Abs. 2 BV)
Municipality Not Obligated to Fund Private School Tuition
Cited as a basis for the constitutional right to adequate and free primary education, establishing that it only guarantees a minimum standard and not the objectively best education.
VB.2003.00067 · zh (Art. 62 BV)
Municipality Not Obligated to Cover Unilaterally Chosen Private School Costs
Although cited in the background section, this article (equality before the law) is not explicitly mentioned in the final dispositive orders.
VK.2001.00005 · zh (Art. 62 lit. II BV)
School District Not Liable for Post-Compulsory Education Accommodation Costs
Cited as a general constitutional basis related to education and upbringing.
VB.2003.00067 · zh (Art. 62 BV)
Parents v. Municipality Regarding Public Funding for Private Schooling of Gifted Child
This provision, concerning fundamental rights, is implicitly related to the right to education, though its direct application in the dispositive is not specified beyond the list of cited norms.
B.2025.80 · sg (Art. 62 Abs. 1 BV)
Child Placement Appeal: Support Class vs. Regular Classroom and Procedural Costs
Cited in the reasoning regarding cantonal responsibility for schooling, but not directly in the final orders.
B.2025.80 · sg (Art. 62 Abs. 2 BV)
Child Placement Appeal: Support Class vs. Regular Classroom and Procedural Costs
Cited in the reasoning regarding the duty to guarantee sufficient and free primary education, but not directly in the final orders.
B.2025.80 · sg (Art. 62 Abs. 3 BV)
Child Placement Appeal: Support Class vs. Regular Classroom and Procedural Costs
Cited in the reasoning regarding constitutional principles related to education, but not directly in the final orders.
VB.2025.00498 · zh (Art. 62 Abs. 2 BV)
School Assignment Challenge Upheld Due to Procedural Compliance and Safety Assessment
This provision is implied as the basis for the court's finding that no unjustified unequal treatment occurred, which is the core of the decision to dismiss the appeal.
VB.2024.00113 · zh (Art. 62 Abs. 2 BV)
Parent v. School Board on Special Education Status Denial
This article is cited as a relevant legal norm in the decision context, implying its underlying principle supported the final order.
VB.2024.00296 · zh (Art. 62 Abs. 2 BV)
Administrative Court Upholds Placement of Autistic Child in Special Needs School
This constitutional provision was cited, likely concerning the state's duty to provide education or social services, forming a background constitutional basis for the ruling.
VB.2023.00531 · zh (Art. 62 Abs. 2 BV)
Parents' Appeal for Private School Costs in Autism Education Overruled Authority's Refusal
This constitutional principle was cited, likely pertaining to the general grounds for the administrative action or decision.
VB.2023.00531 · zh (Art. 62 Abs. 3 BV)
Parents' Appeal for Private School Costs in Autism Education Overruled Authority's Refusal
This constitutional principle was cited, likely pertaining to the general grounds for the administrative action or decision.