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Art. 30 Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (BV) - Gerichtliche Verfahren
BV; 2. Titel: Grundrechte, Bürgerrechte und Sozialziele; 1. Kapitel: Grundrechte
Art. 30 BV · Gerichtliche Verfahren
Jede Person, deren Sache in einem gerichtlichen Verfahren beurteilt werden muss, hat Anspruch auf ein durch Gesetz geschaffenes, zuständiges, unabhängiges und unparteiisches Gericht. Ausnahmegerichte sind untersagt.
Jede Person, gegen die eine Zivilklage erhoben wird, hat Anspruch darauf, dass die Sache vom Gericht des Wohnsitzes beurteilt wird. Das Gesetz kann einen anderen Gerichtsstand vorsehen.
Gerichtsverhandlung und Urteilsverkündung sind öffentlich. Das Gesetz kann Ausnahmen vorsehen.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (671)
60/2013/30 · sh (Art. 30 Abs. 3 BV)
Access to Concluded Criminal Case Files and Public Pronouncement of Judgments
Basis for the right of access to the judgment's operative part and reasoning, derived from the principle of public pronouncement of judgments.
Voranfrage.Vorbefas · ag (Art. 30 Abs. 1 BV)
Building Permit Annulled Due to Biased Preliminary Inquiry
This constitutional provision concerning the right to an impartial judge was referenced in the discussion of potential bias in administrative proceedings.
VPB 150000152 (Art. 30 Abs. 1 BV)
Federal Prosecutor's Office Oversight and Independence
Cited as the constitutional basis for the right to an independent and impartial court, which is contrasted with the Federal Prosecutor's position.
VB.2003.00434 · zh (Art. 30 Abs. I BV)
Insurance Claim Dispute Over Hail Damage and Procedural Fairness in Administrative Review
This provision is cited in relation to the general principles governing the procedure, relevant to the ultimate annulment and remittal.
JAAC 68.42 (Art. 30 al. 1 Cst.)
No Bias in Preliminary Legal Aid Refusal
This provision establishes the constitutional right to an independent and impartial judge, which was central to the assessment of the recusal request.
SB.2002.00096 · zh (Art. 30 BV)
Tax Commission Vice President Judicial Authority Challenge
The court found that the regulation violated the right to a constitutional court guaranteed by this article.
SB.2002.00096 · zh (Art. 30 BV)
Tax Assessment Appeal: Jurisdictional Basis for Single Judge Decision
The court's decision hinges on the violation of the right to a constitutionally established court as guaranteed by this article.
VB.2003.00434 · zh (Art. 30 Abs. I BV)
Building Damage Indemnity and Right to be Heard Violation
The court referenced this provision regarding the independence of the Rekurskommission.
A-2871/2024 (Art. 30 Abs. 1 BV)
Accessibility of Double-Decker Train Ramps for Wheelchair Users
Guarantees the right to an impartial judge.
B-6924/2023 (Art. 30 Abs. 3 BV)
Judicial Transparency in Administrative Criminal Proceedings
The constitutional principle of judicial publicity is applied to justify the public access to decisions.
101 2025 267 · fr (art. 30 al. 1 Cst.)
Appeal Annulled Due to Unqualified Judging Panel Composition
The central basis for admitting the appeal, as the composition of the court was deemed irregular, violating this constitutional right.
HOR.2024.35 · ag (Art. 30 Abs. 2 BV)
Antitrust Case Dismissed for Lack of Swiss Jurisdiction
General principle requiring strict interpretation of deviations from the defendant's domicile as the primary forum, for legal certainty.
A/541/2025 · ge (Art. 30 al. 1 Cst.)
Worker Benefits Appeal Following Conflicting Medical Opinions on Work Injury Causation
Cited in conjunction with Art. 29 al. 1 Cst. regarding the impartiality and independence required of a judicial expert.
36.2025.26 · ti (Art. 30 cpv. 3 Cost.)
Insurance Coverage Dispute for Home Care Services for Minor with Epileptic Encephalopathy
Cited in relation to the right to public hearings, which was relevant to the procedural considerations.
SBK.2025.214 · ag (Art. 30 Abs. 1 BV)
Right to Reply Violation in Legal Aid Denial
Cited as the constitutional basis for the right to an impartial and unbiased judge.