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Art. 123 Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (BV) - Strafrecht
BV; 3. Titel: Bund, Kantone und Gemeinden; 2. Kapitel: Zuständigkeiten
Art. 123 BV · Strafrecht
Die Gesetzgebung auf dem Gebiet des Strafrechts und des Strafprozessrechts ist Sache des Bundes.
Für die Organisation der Gerichte, die Rechtsprechung in Strafsachen sowie den Straf- und Massnahmenvollzug sind die Kantone zuständig, soweit das Gesetz nichts anderes vorsieht.
Der Bund kann Vorschriften zum Straf- und Massnahmenvollzug erlassen. Er kann den Kantonen Beiträge gewähren: a. für die Errichtung von Anstalten; b. für Verbesserungen im Straf- und Massnahmenvollzug; c. an Einrichtungen, die erzieherische Massnahmen an Kindern, Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen vollziehen.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (40)
BK 2014 39 · be (Art. 123 Abs. 2 BV)
Security Detention for Reinstatement Proceedings under Cantonal Law vs. Federal Procedure Code
Referenced in the reasoning to support the cantonal legislative competence for sentencing and measure enforcement, justifying Art. 38a SMVG.
SK 2013 253 · be (Art. 123 BV)
Owner's Duty to Identify Driver vs. Federal Criminal Procedure Law
Cited to establish that criminal procedure legislation is now exclusive to the Confederation, thus removing cantonal competence for Art. 8 KSVG.
VPB 150000251 (Art. 123 BV)
Federal Government Lacks Authority for Unified Electronic Administration Standards
Cited as the basis for the federal government's comprehensive legislative competence in criminal law and criminal procedure, allowing it to issue binding technical and organizational specifications.
BG.2023.35 (Art. 123 Abs. 2 BV)
Zurich Retains Jurisdiction Over Covid-19 Fraud Case Despite Communication Lapses
Refers to the responsibility of cantonal authorities in criminal proceedings.
VB.2023.00095 · zh (Art. 123 Abs. II BV)
Appeal Regarding Denial of Semi-Custodial Detention Due to Insufficient Employment Substantiation
Cited in the case summary, likely concerning general principles of liberty or execution of punishment.
VB.2022.00766 · zh (Art. 123 Abs. II BV)
Applicant's Request for Electronic Monitoring Denied Due to Recidivism
Cited as a general constitutional provision, likely in the background of the decision but not explicitly used as a direct ground for the dispositive.
A1 22 131 · vs (art. 123 Cst féd.)
Sanctions Office Denial of Electronic Monitoring Overturned Due to Inadequate Consideration of Updated Medical Facts
Cited as the constitutional basis establishing that cantonal legislation governs the execution of sentences, unless federal law provides otherwise.
VB.2022.00392 · zh (Art. 123 Abs. 2 BV)
Appeal Against Deportation Order Due to Medical Condition
This constitutional article is listed under 'Rechtsnormen' and, although the dispositive is an 'Abweisung' (dismissal), it likely relates to the reasoning concerning the refusal of legal aid, which is confirmed in E. 3 of the reasoning text.
VWBES.2021.39 · so (Art. 123 Abs. 2 BV)
Prisoner Leave of Absence Appeal Granted Over Flight Risk Concerns
Cited as the constitutional basis for cantonal competence in sentence execution.
BG.2020.15 (Art. 123 Abs. 2 BV)
Federal Prosecutor Jurisdiction Over Abuse of Office Upheld
Cited in the context of cantonal jurisdiction, indicating its constitutional basis.
VWBES.2018.484 · so (Art. 123 Abs. 2 BV)
Prisoner Security Cell Placement Upheld Against Appeal
Cited in the reasoning regarding cantonal competence for sentence execution, but not cited in the dispositive orders.
BK 2017 108 · be (Art. 123 Abs. 1 BV)
Animal Protection Association Lacks Standing to Appeal Dog in Car Negligence Case
Cited in the context of federal jurisdiction over criminal procedure law, determining the limits of cantonal regulation concerning party status.
BK 2017 5 · be (Art. 123 Abs. 1 BV)
Cantonal Animal Protection Association's Standing to Appeal Dismissal of Criminal Case
Cited as the constitutional basis establishing federal supremacy over criminal procedure law, which invalidates the conflicting Cantonal law.
VB.2015.00747 · zh (Art. 123 Abs. 1 BV)
Juvenile Court Execution Authority for Young Adult Offenders
This constitutional basis was cited among the legal norms considered relevant to the case context.
VB.2015.00606 · zh (Art. 123 Abs. II BV)
Detainee's Appeal for Blocked Account Withdrawal and Legal Aid Dismissed
Cited in the section detailing the relevant legal norms, although its specific application is not elaborated in the dispositive orders provided in the text snippet, it is listed as a legal norm relevant to the decision.