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Art. 114 Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (BV) - Arbeitslosenversicherung
BV; 3. Titel: Bund, Kantone und Gemeinden; 2. Kapitel: Zuständigkeiten
Art. 114 BV · Arbeitslosenversicherung
Der Bund erlässt Vorschriften über die Arbeitslosenversicherung.
Er beachtet dabei folgende Grundsätze: a. Die Versicherung gewährt angemessenen Erwerbsersatz und unterstützt Massnahmen zur Verhütung und Bekämpfung der Arbeitslosigkeit. b. Der Beitritt ist für Arbeitnehmerinnen und Arbeitnehmer obligatorisch; das Gesetz kann Ausnahmen vorsehen. c. Selbstständigerwerbende können sich freiwillig versichern.
Die Versicherung wird durch die Beiträge der Versicherten finanziert, wobei die Arbeitgeberinnen und Arbeitgeber für ihre Arbeitnehmerinnen und Arbeitnehmer die Hälfte der Beiträge bezahlen.
Bund und Kantone erbringen bei ausserordentlichen Verhältnissen finanzielle Leistungen.
Der Bund kann Vorschriften über die Arbeitslosenfürsorge erlassen.
Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (13)
VPB 2005.2368 (Art. 114 al. 1 Cst.)
Social Security Number Replacement with Thirteen-Digit Non-Identifying Number
Constitutional basis for modifications to the Unemployment Insurance Act (LACI).
605 2021 121 · fr (Art. 114 de la Constitution fédérale (Cst.))
Claimant Denied Unemployment Benefits Due to Continued Influence Over Family-Linked Businesses
Cited in reasoning to establish the goals of unemployment insurance.
A/394/2016 · ge (Art. 114 al. 1 let. a et b Cst.)
Appellant Denied Retroactive Unemployment Registration Date Change Due to Insufficient Contribution Period and Failure to Meet Statutory Deadlines
Cited to provide constitutional context for the exception to the minimum contribution period.
VPB 150000323 (Art. 114 al. 5 Cst.)
Federal Office of Justice Interpretation of Swiss Constitution on Unemployment Assistance
The court uses this article to determine the scope of the Confederation's legislative power regarding social assistance for the unemployed.
38.2015.37 · ti (Art. 114 Cost.)
Appeal Dismissed as Time-Barred for Unemployment Benefits Denial
Cited in the context of the Confederation's authority regarding unemployment insurance, although this was part of the background explanation.
38.2010.54 · ti (Art. 114 Abs. 2 lit. a und b BV)
Spousal Relationship to Controlling Shareholder Bars Unemployment Benefits
Cited in the reasoning (point 6 and 7.1 in the text block citing 8C_608/2007) in connection with Art. 9 BV.
AL.2005.00181 · zh (Art. 114 Abs. 3 BV)
Unemployment Benefits Calculation Method Challenged
Cited as the constitutional basis for the financing of unemployment insurance through contributions.
BE.2004.50001a · ag (Art. 114 Abs. 3 BV)
Public Official Employment and Contractual Third-Party Hiring
Cited as constitutional basis for the principle of contribution parity in social insurance.
VPB 6998-2002-2345 (Art. 110 al. 1 let. a et c, et art. 114 Cst.)
Maternity Leave and Enhanced Compensation Reform
Constitutional basis for modifications to laws concerning worker protection and unemployment insurance.
38.2008.25 · ti (Art. 114 Abs. 2 lit. a und b BV)
Unemployment Benefits Denial for Spouse of Managing Partner
Cited in the reasoning, but not explicitly cited in the final orders.
38.2011.3 · ti (Art. 114 cpv. 2 lett. c Cost. fed.)
Partner/Manager Denied Unemployment Benefits Due to Entrepreneurial Risk
Cited in context discussing the voluntary nature of insurance for the self-employed, contrasting it with the present case.
38.2012.15 · ti (art. 114 cpv. 2 lett. c Cost. fed.)
Claimant v. Unemployment Insurance Fund: Denial of Benefits Due to Retained Employer-like Influence in Family Business
Cited regarding optional insurance for the self-employed.
38.2016.60 · ti (Art. 114 cpv. 2 lett. c Cost. fed.)
Former LLC Partner Denied Unemployment Benefits Due to Continued Analogue Employer Status and Salary Calculation
Cited in the context of voluntary insurance for the self-employed, supporting the distinction between employee and entrepreneur risk.