ATAS/794/2005 · Art. 66 al. 1 LTF

ATAS/794/2005 · Agency Deference in Statutory Interpretation Dispute (Cour de Justice (Cour civile))

Synthèse Legislator

Généré par l'IA

A party challenged a decision on the grounds that the lower court failed to apply the correct standard of review, specifically by improperly applying the *de novo* standard where deference to the administrative agency's interpretation was due, and that the agency's interpretation of a statute was unreasonable, particularly regarding the interpretation of a regulatory deadline which appeared to contradict the plain language of the statute and resulted in an absurd outcome. The court reasoned that the agency's interpretation was entitled to deference under the relevant judicial standard as the statute was ambiguous on the specific point at issue, and while the agency's interpretation led to a harsh result for the challenging party, the interpretation was not so unreasonable or plainly contrary to the statute's intent to warrant overturning the agency's specialized expertise in administering the complex regulatory scheme.

Regeste Legislator

Généré par l'IA

Art. 66 al. 1 LTF; Agency Deference in Statutory Interpretation Dispute: The court reasoned that the agency's interpretation was entitled to deference under the relevant judicial standard as the statute was ambiguous on the specific point at issue, and while the agency's interpretation led to a harsh result for the challenging party, the interpretation was not so unreasonable or plainly contrary to the statute's intent to warrant overturning the agency's specialized expertise in administering the complex regulatory scheme.

Mots-clés

Généré par l'IA

motifs légaux arrêts en interprétation contrôle juridictionnel motif de révision objet du litige revirement de jurisprudence

Dispositions légales citées

Généré par l'IA

Art. 66 al. 1 LTF

Cited in the dispositive for ordering the appellant to pay the court costs.

Généré par l'IA

A/3504/2006

Statutory Interpretation Over Administrative Deference in Fee Calculation

A/3756/2005

Statutory Interpretation and Agency Deference in Administrative Determinations

A/3169/2007

Statutory Interpretation Dispute

A/2084/2003

Statutory Interpretation and Scope of Agency Authority Review

A/3542/2005

Judicial Review of Agency Interpretation of Public Service Obligation Statute

Questions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator

Généré par l'IA

Art. 66 al. 1 LTF

Cited in the dispositive for ordering the appellant to pay the court costs.

Texte complet

#$%&#'&&$ #(%$#'&&)

*+ ++

! !+ !+

,' - " '&&)

# !"""## *+ $%&&' ( ) ((*+, ($%,,

$

.//////////$%&&',(' ) (( ,,%+ *+,($%,,

! "

0#-10

+ 0

2 *)3)+4,5($,6+(+)0%(,7 '8 ,4,$(9,5,%:$,&,*+3;4+,,% &,95&$%&+%,2

#2 //<) == = = = 7 8 > = = == =0' 7> '8 0 * %&&(= === ?$,,,+(+5$,,$4(6,@ ,6&$,%,4,$(9,5,%:$,&,*+& ,,*&,4+395()$:,5$,($,2

!2 )(+(+5$,,$&$$$&$4,$,++$4 #.%//<2 ,,(%!(+%://<A&(),4,$++ +%++:(),6&$4,$,2

.2 4 ( / (+%: //< $( ++ &$$5+ B*)3 6, ( )+// %,&,(%%:(> 'A(9++2

12 # $$: /// (4 )+9 ( +5$,,$ 4 ) > ' (%(+ $,() (+&:,*$(;4()+:,,6 (2

C2 #CB,#""" $,() ($&+;5%($)+4,5 ++6,@++$,4%B4,#"""7,0&;D;5%E= ! "12.>,()4,$66,,F> G(#$H#"""82 ;5%6,@,,6 ( ,% %:$, ,4,$ ( 9,5, %:$, &,*+ ( ,,* &,4+ 3 95 ( ) $:,5$, ( $,2 , (+6,, $%% $ ,4,$ &,*+ ( &, *, &4$9I@%J%B$$&;,+%,&&(#.92 &; (%,,$ , () ,,* 72 # 2 # ( ;5%82 ,%,4,$4,++5$&+!"6$6,)5$:& %+, $* )+, &+,6,+ 72 ! 2 ( ;5%82 &,$ 6,5&(,(6$6,+,@+:( $5( &,$9$&,,;7 K844(&$,(>2.2"7()$&+,$ ,4,82%+,+,6+72!2#(;5%82 9$$,%+(,@+,&$&@+$;5%6,@,60 ( ( &,$ %+(, &$ $, %:$, @ + ( , %(, 7= ! "12# 2 ! 2 ! ( ;5%82 ;5% (4, )&&,*B*)3)+4,5( '(2

<&%:#"""> ',B+$$;5%&;( $, 6+(+2 %, & &,,& ( 6$6, %,

-./"-". 0!-10 $,%$$,&,,&%3),$()2!2 &$$+(%&$4,,$2

2 ) &, ,,* &,4+ $ +5% ,B+ $ &; ( $, 6+(+2 $, 4 ( &$, ? ($ (%(, *) $, 6,@+ 3 >2 .2/1 , ( >2 .2" ? )&&,,$ +$,4 ( ;5%B4,#"""2

/2 ),,$($++$6,++&%6+(+(B,&$, 7>8*,&(+,,$,,(( B4,#""B$,$6,%+ )66 &,62 , ( % &$4,,$ > (+,(+ * ( B4, #""" B*) %$% ( (+,,$ 6$( ( $, 6+(+ ;5%6,@,6((&,$%+(,&$$,%:$,( !B,/ ,&&,:&$6,$(9$$,%+(,@ ($&,$@&+()$&+,$),,,$(, 4, &$0$&+$, * , 6+ $ K 4 4(&$,(>2.2/19$%+,2++&+,+*)$L $, 6+(+ (4, (+,( () &,@ ,6+, 4 66 B4, #""" $ + , ($, ()@,5 ( & ( ,,* %:$%((,66+(,67&,;.*282

"2 (+,,$(<%#""! $,6+(+(%,$(> ' B+,() D)2!2(;5%(#CB,#"""+++ , ++ $($+ * ,% %:$, ,4,$ ( 9,5, %:$,$,%:$+&&,,$( K4(&$,+6,@+ 3 >2 .2" )5, ( &,$ %+(, %+, + 6+ 7&,;1*82

2 =,3(+,,$ $,() 54$,%$(,6,+;5%,,5,@ ((<%,#""!2+)2!27($,&&+*),&+4$A,* ,%,4,$+,5$&+!"6$6,)5$:& %+,$*)+,&+,6,+8%$(,6,+$,+#%D

M=)5, ( ,% %:$, ( &,$ ( 9,5, %:$, K&,$%%:(,6,,$44 (&$, 6,@+ 3 >2 .2" &$ *, $ ()$&+,$ ),,,$ (, ,, * 4, &$$&+$,2 %+, ,,+ $ ( ),4,$ 6+2N7> (<%,#""!D&,;C*282

)2#2#(+6,,&,$$%:$$&(+5%,$ ,6,++:$5+2

%$(,6,,$ $ + 4,5 ( %,; +$,4 B4, #"""2

-./"-". 0.-10 #2 ! B, #""! = === ? *, 4, 0%& %&+ > ' 0 6$%+ *J ,&+,$ ( (+,,$ &; ( $, 6+(+ 7&,;(+6282

!2 %J% B$ +5% ,B+ $ $ %$(,6,,$ ( ;5%(%(),$(#;%,+()2!($4 ;5%$)B$(;5%()(,&$,,$&+,* &,$ ,% +%++ 3 )2 ! 2 M($,4 J +%++ &&,,$ ( K 4 ( &$, + 6,@+ 3 >2 .2" )5, ( &,$%+(,2N7&,;<*28

.2 (+,,$,,((.$H#""!>,+)66&,6$ ( = === )5, ( )2 ( ;5% ( < %, #""!2 ) 49 $6,%+ )5, ( )2 # &+, * 4(,,$ +$,4+,+4+2,,&(&$(+(&$+( )&&,,$ ( $,(+ 2/2! ( ; (+,,$ ( $, 6+(+2 (, A &&, * A ($, &$, 4(,* (,66+ ()&,66,@+((+,,$()&,66,4%&&,*+ & &, 3 &, ( B4, #"""2 > $,5+ *), A 4, +5% , ( $, ,% ( +4 (%( ( %:$%$6,()+4,(%,&,6,,$7&,;<*282

12 (+,,$ ( #C &%: #""! $, 6+(+ B+ (%( (),&+,$2

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

-./"-". 01-10 .2"&$,4,$%,3(,&$,,$(()$&+,$(, 4,&$$&+$,2

+&,(6(,,*7$,>2."R"<2!"8 $+(,66+(1!2"!S*),&&,*+3$,+( 6%:$+3,,*(&,B4,#"""7$,>2!R! R1".2C18 *, $(, 3 $&0&T ( >2RCC.R#/.21 &$ ,% $&+,$%:$,2 AB$+6,(%,,,6,9+$ 3(+%,,$(%$+%+*$++,%+3#1S(%$ $(6$,>2.CR"<!21"2 +5%(%(+$(%,$ (,,*3,+J(1S3$%&(B4,#""#(*,$&$( 3(%$A(&,$,(H%&T2 @&,*+$4 ( )$:,5,$ ( (+&$ *J &$ 45( ($, $,,+ &$,:,,+()%&,6,$(+(,$,$6$,$(+,,$( $,6+(+$(= === 2

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

2 !" % #"". ' ' ,6$%+ ,: :, *) $,,&$(+6(,+J(,,*4+,$(($%,,2

/2 #< 4, #"". (, ( $,,,$ ) (4 ,: :,2 ,(,*+ %,, $,$ $4 (+,,$ ( $,6+(+)A&&%,(&4,3$(4,,*2 3 ,,* +5% %, &$,,$ ,% * (+,,$ (

-./"-". 0C-10 $, 6+(+ , ($, ,$2 ,,* & , $4+ )@&,$ (),$%&+ ( ,: :,2 6, 4$, * *J ( $,,(%((&,%4(,:@$(,,2(+, ++ 6,@+ @ &, &$ (+,5 :, (+, !" B, #"". ++ ,%&,3,,*&$6,4$,5%)5,($%&+( ,::,2

#"2 ),($*(&$+(&;$&&$ 3 ,,*7 -./1-#"".8 ,:(&%,;,7 8,,(),$ $,$(),@,()+,+&,,*7 -#.C<1-#""!C ""8)(++,4:(J(/%,#"".2&&+*,,5 6$, ( &,$ 4, ( ,: :, ( 2 $(B,7 8(J(#!$4%:#"".$6,%+ B5%2 $ +6$% ++ ,+ & ,,* * ,: 6+(+B5+,4:&J(C4,#""171 2C-#""18%$,6* ),$ &$, ( &+,$ 4 ( ($, &:, $ ( ($, ,4, 6+(+2

#2 $, ( !" 4, #"". ,,* (+,5+ $%% :, '$, 9,,&& U2

##2 $, ( . %, #"". &$ & (+,5+ '$, QQQQQQQQQQ2

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

-./"-". 0<-10 &,$ %:$, * ,60( )&&,* *)@ %+(, ,(+&(2

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

#.2 $,(#"B,#"". $,,++,$():,(+,5+ &,,*%$,6*(,&+,(( $,()(%,,,$( = =+:,%+5%$6,4 %&,,&$(,,$(),%&,,+*,2

#12 =)5,($:,,,*)$&&$+&$,(#"$H#"".3 +,$2 ):, *,$ ,6$%+ ( (%( ( +,$ $++,4,+3)@&,%762&$;04:(C$$:#"".82 $6,%+ &$,,$2 $ W+ ',,; &:, $6$%+% 3 &$+( ++ ,&+ (+&$+ $:4,$ * 3 (%( ( +,$2 4($,$(',,;&:,64$:3+,$( ):, ,,* (+,5+ $%% :, '$, 9,,&& == 2 (,)((#16+4,#""1$(*,++ 4+ * ),++ &+, %J% M,$4+,N * ):, &++( ( % $L , +, +5% ,%&,*+ 3 , , *, &$($%,,,+($2,,*$&$&$+'' 0 K ($ , ++ 4+ *), 4, ++ $+ & ) ( ,,*

-./"-". 0 -10 %&,, ($ +5% $(,,$ () +,$2 &; ( %,& &+,&+, ,,* 6,% (+,5+ $4 :, &$ ( '(% QQQQQQQQQQ + &+ ( ,,* &,4+ & J+ ( $,() (#<B,#""12 )6,4$,%$,6(+,$2

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

#<2 $,(!(+%:#"".,,*&$(,(+,,$(& $, 6+(+ ( ( ! $4%: #"". ( $&&$ = === $,() (2 ,$,$*) (%$(,6,,$+$,4(),6%,0%:$,),,4(A;% (,5+&4+%$&0&T2

# 2 $,(B4,#""1 )+$+(()J&$(, 4+ *) $,(+ < $, 6+(+ )+, :$+ 3 (, ( *,$ ( 4$, , &+,$( ,$, (4, J %+5+ 64 ( ,,*&$,43$,$*B,6,,&*& +4,($, %:$%($&0&T2 4+ * & $,6+(+)4,66,%+*($,@,,()2

#/2 =++5(+3B5,,(2

-./"-". 0/-10

+ *

2 8 =$ )2 / 2 ( $, 6+(+ )0%(, ( % //. 7 '8 ,,5 6$, $ B5+ & ,: :,2 $%&+ ,: :, ( $ ($ ,6 &&,*+ $ ( * 6$, ( &,$ ,+ 3 , &% 72 / 2# '82 ,: :, , $%&+ , (+:, ( +%+,$)+7A;%(, 52.#2 '8E&, ) &+ 3 6, )+ &$; 72 / 2 ! '82 &$+(+5,&($,$72 /21 '82

:8 )&;*,+(6$,(&,$(2!1 ' ! ( )$($ )0%(, ( #< B, //1 7 '8 ( ,,*)&$+2 3*+(+5$,( ( '2 $%&+ ( ,: :, ( $ ( ;4*,,$$,(%$L,,*A,+3, &%2

#2 8 &(,,*$*)$$,&+(),,5 6$,2 =$ + , +5,,%,$ ,4 ,$ &$ * ,: :, ( , & $%&+ ,$ %,2

:8 =$ )2 .1 2 . ( $, $ ()&&,,$ ( $, 6+(+ )0%(, ( #/ %, //< 7 'E ! "18 ;5 5++ ( &$+( ( $, ( &$+( (%,,,4 ( # &%: / / 7 8 )&&,*$%%*,$+,$(%%:(,: )+:,% ( 6,2 $, &+4$, * $*) &, $ $%&+ )$,+ *, , &$ $%&+ ($, $ ( (+,,$ ,$ &$ * ,: ( + 4$, ( )$:,5,$ ( ((+,,$,,(7622! 82

!2 8, ',(,&$,,$(R@+,$(+6,,&+,+%*R, 6(&,,56$,(&,$2 $%%$ +5,%( ' 72#12 ' 8$,$(,,5($,J(( 57 >!.#$,(2:+6+83%$,*,0, &$ &+,6,*% )&&$:,$ () $4,$ ,6, $ %$(,6,,$ B 3 &&$:,$ () $4,$ *, $, 3 $%&+ ( 5$4% $ $ ( $, 6+(+ 7 >#! # 1 $,(2 1 C #C $,(2 # # ! $,(2 !: +6+82 +,$*$,(&&$B,(,**,+( ' $ *, $ ++ +:, 4 ( $,2 ,,5 ($, $ &$,,$&,,;(R$(6$,(&,$((( ' 7:9( = OX4,95 ,D =9Y,I,9

-./"-". 0"-10 (4Y59 F=G =$I, =,99, &2 #! 92 .!E 6( ' OX4,959&2<#E ' #"".ZO# C&2 #/$,(2.E >#!# "$,(2182

:8 > &+,+ * :, * , $, 7 '8 , R$($ 7 '8$,(+6,,,$(,,5$%:$$&(R2 / ' B,&( $,(; * $,$ :$& & +$, * $ R, ($,2 66 ' ,$(, $4 %+5% ( A;% ( $4,$ ,6, , ( ($%, &,,& ( ; +$$%,* ( &,$ 762 2 1C 2 '82 &$ $+* (R+( $%&+ ( $,+ 95+ (R&&$4 $4,$,6,75$4%$$ $,6+(+$*4,(,+ ($4,$R+(3$=,F2.C2. 'G$$( $$(+,,$(R5$4%$F21!2 'G8D $,+$R$:,5,$($W$%,$4,$ $6$% 3 $, 3 R+*,+ 762 2 ## 2 ! ##* 2 1 ' 8 %, +5% , ,6, 3 R@,5 ( ; +$$%,* ( &,$

7 >#!# C$,(2C82 (,;@,5$+,+&(4$, ($,+(R&&$:,$(*+,&+:%R4,(=4,(&,@

7 >#!# <$,(2C:E' OX4,959[ //C&2 .82R$,,$(=4,(&,@3&$+((R&&$:,$( $4,$ ,6, &% $ % (R $6$%,+ ( $4,$ &,,& (R+$$%, 3 R+*,+ 72 .C 2 . '8 %, +5%(,$%&(M,+J&:,&+,*,&4@,N72 .2!($,6+(+$4,(&,@F=/.#2#"E=G82 9%&($%&++(($,+(R&&$:,$$R%&,($4 ($,&$66(+(,$%&+%+,(,::,$ $ R2 / ' *R, R & 6$(+ & @%& 3 @%, &$+ (R (R,(@,$ (R $4,$ $,,$ $ (%+(,6+(+,$$(,0%(,6,@4(&$,

7 >#!# $,(2C(E > O<<-""(.&%:#""$,(2:82

8 )&;&($,$(*+&$,*% $(%,$(,,*(+6(3,&A$&0&T&&,,$ (,6$%)@%($6$%,+((,* (+B3 6, )$:B () (+,,$ ( $, 6+(+2 % ,,5 &$*,$()&&,,$(,6$(,,$$; $%: ($ ( $%&+ 6$,$ ( ,: :,2 & 6,* ,(+&$+(%(5$:&$$+,A 6,$:7 > $&:,+O!/-/1(B,//C$,(21(*,+6; ,0%J%3) > $&:,+O"-/#(#/$$://!82

6, * (%( &$ ,%,$ ( $&0&T &W * ()J9,66+&+,+%6&66)$:B()@%6$(2

-./"-". 0-10 $4,( 0%& ( ($ )$,$ 3 *+ ( &$4 ($%%5*);52

.2 *,$ ( *,+ &$ 5, ( )2 &$+( :,;4$%%(&$;,4,(6$(%%+,(R,$

7 >!.<$,(282B,&($$R%&,( ' 7 ' /<" Z C1 &2 1 $,(2 #E > "! 1 $,(2 ! J ,+E '/ "Z!/!&2!8,0%(,$4$V(A;% ( , 5 ,,+ ( + &+,, (+$ ( ,% $ +$$%,*(R2#! ' 2

83@%,,$,$&+4+5%( '2 @% ( R2 1C 2 # ' M 6$, ( &,$ ($, ,%, &,$ 3 % @,5+ & R,+J ( R+ : ( ,%2 +%+,$ ( &,$ *, (+& ,%, & J 6+2 6$, ( &,$ & J ( , $%% T 3 $ ( $,2 *,+ &$ (%( ,,$ D 2 R+ $ $6$%+%3R2 /2!R(A;%(,572.#2 8E:2R(A;%(,&A72.#2#8N2

J+7 >#<# 8 ,:6+(+(7 > 8 R$,$ ( &+, &$+ ( R2 1C ' ,5,;% ( #;%,+2

&&+*@(R21C2#2 ',&,*% 95%(R2. 2#2(&$B( $,6+(+(C$4%:// 7>>//# #C"8 ,0%J% &, 4 ** %$(,6,,$ &% +(,$ ( R2 . 2 # 2 ( &$B ( $%%,,$ (R@& ( #$4%://"7&2#.0#182 (,;R@&,%,,,*R,,($ &&$ 7&2 C<8 D \ $%% % 72 #! ' 8 ( 9* &,, $ 6$( R,+J ( R+ : ( ,% &$ (+%, ( * % &,$ ($, J &, 95 & R$:,5$,($,26$,(&,$($,4R,3 ,%,722282=,&$(&,$*,(+&,%,(+%+,$ $(+B3++&A+,,$&J(%(+2 ($,((%( ,,$(A;%(,&AR(,(,5 R+$R2 (,,546$,(&,$R (A;%(,5($,36,&+R+2\ &5 &, &$ R, ( %5 ( $, 6+(+ 3 R&&, ( R2. (&$B($,7>>//#<82

, > $,5+ * ()&; R2 !# 2 ' &,$ %,$+ @ 2 #1 3 ! ' ($,4 J 66, &&$&,+ +$$%,*2 R@,5 ( ; +$$%,* ( &,$ $

-./"-". 0#-10 +5%(R21C 2 '$* 6$,(&,$($, ,%, &,$ 3 % @,5+ & R,+J ( R+ : ( ,%2 $%% ,: 6+(+ ( R (+B3 4+ 3 &$&$ ( R2#! ' 7($$+,$58,$($,(6 &,95(%9+&,*,,$(%*,,& J %&+&(R%$,$+E A$(R,$:,5+(; $ *R $ ( 4, & ( &,,& ( R+$$%, ( ,%7>T$,0P2 = K P&+&(R+$$%,(,% (R0%(,$,&,,*,$%+(,,D '+5&$<1;%,4,( > //#&21!<82 &,,& $&,*%,$,6$,($,, +5% $&&$: 3 R+ *, R ($, %:$% (R ,% $ +$$%,* 7 > #1 / $,(2 #: B,&( ,+82 $ R, &,,& $4 4 $ +5,% ( $4 ($,7=///O$C&2#$,(2<$&:,+@ >#.# 82

6,,4+*R2#! ' ($R,&,R21C '$, & ( &,&,$ 6$% R$:,5,$ ( ,,$ ( 6$, ( &,$$%%(%+(,2 R*,4,%+ ,:6+(+ ((J6$(%(!(+%:/C/7O#.-C/83B5 *,,D

\ 5(O9]^:(,^X5&6,9X, $9,62 9 (, :(],9 $96 ] ,9 (I ,92 , ( 5( 2#! O 4&6,9 (, _I I Y,96,9 9(5Y, ,% :, %9,: 9% ( (%, , =9I4$9,6 6^ (, ,9 ( (, O (2 , ,( 5%] 2 ! :2 ! O 4&6,9(,OX4,959((]I(5,,5X,I :,:2 =, %^ 6 =,99, (6^ :, ( , (, ^:$%% &6,95 6^ X` 7 2 ! :2 . O82 U Y,X,95 ( ,I,& ( 5,,5X, ( I , ,9 ,56]9,5X, 9: (, O (6^ I $5 ( (, _I (, 6,9 I Y,96,9 9(5Y,:6$52, 65:X`,,99,,9(59 Y(Y,9:$5Y],Y,96,99(5,% 4$:I9Y$99,&X,955I66(^62,%9 % ,9 9 (, '`5,9X, $66 9 U95 6^ &6,90 ( 9Y,(,5 9(5 I 4Y,52 >$5,9,5 (^6 :, :9 ,5 I^X56$( Y( Y ,9 9]5,9 5,: ( , I 9:I$5Y$(,(2 (6Y] 2#!O0959 ( 2#.^:( 94$_I0Y,59(,$,92,O ,( %, ( a$ 55^: ( %9, ,9 ,9 59 9%],5 6$5 ,5 Y,( ,I,: (%, ( 4$ 2 #! IY,5( 56$( 5I,9 U( 4Y,X,9 ( 55:6 Y,( 95 Y,(2 0 (,X 59 ^:,5 9 2 #1 :2 ! O (4$

-./"-". 0!-10 ( ( O , ^X6$(5&9 55^: ( _I I9 :,%% ($9 ( ( =9,(5,9 9 I](,5 , Y ( K$$ 4$% ,9 59( Y,( ( ( (, O I :](,5 $I6^95 %]9,5 , $9 ^X,9 (6 $: (, 95 4$% ,9K$$9(:,:I9Y$(,2\7=O/<"$C1 &2 1$,(2#(,6T, '/<"&2 1$,(2#82

B,&( &, 6$, $6,%+ (&, $ 762 > "! 1 $,(2 !8 6$( ($, &$& ( ,0%(, 3 @,5 (R 6$, ( &,$ ,,$ ( $%% *R, &T ,(H% %J% $* 0,,$++4+&R+$&,7A;%(,58 6H0$4$$+(+7 '/ "$!/!&2!E62, ># ! $,(2 .:82 > (+(, ( 4@ &+&$, ( ' %,$+&9*R21C2#2 '$(,6,&,**, $ +5% ( R2 / 2 ! ' * , 4$,2 (,; (,&$,,$&(66;5*,6,5,&43R2#12! ' 762>>//# /E4$,,RJ >#.!" K = OX4,95 ,D =9Y,I,9 (4Y59 F=G 92.C.<82

; $ R2 1C 2 # 2 ' R % ,+ $4 &,,& (R&;*(A;%(,5(R2.#2 ' R+ , ($, (R@,5 ( 6$, ( &,$ ,,$ ( +%+,$*R,,4+$*0,(+&,%,6,@+&R21C 2 '2$4,((4@&+&$,($,R %J%6,4,$@(0,*(R66,%$,2

R,*+5,,%,$,4( ($+$R5( '

7 > O1-"(14,#""#$,(2.82

12 6, 3 @%, *,$ ( &+%&,$2 )&; &,$ &$ * (%( ,,$ ( $&0&T $ + #"""3#""!2

($, ( R0%(, $ ' ( %$, B*R !(+%: #""# R2 .< = &&,: & $5, R: ( (,&$,,$+5 &$,3,,$(&,$(R0%(, 4+ ,(H% ( &&$ 6$, ( &,$ 7J $ &:,+ P2 ( #! $4%: #"". FO C-"!G $,(2 .2.E ,%&,,% > !" !<< $,(2 <2.E &$ R, ($, ' #""! Z O#1" &2 #C $,(2#2//!ZO/#.&2<#$,(2!82

$4,&(($*)+4,5B4,#""!$, 6+(+ &, 5++ ( ($, ( $, 7 82 , * (,&$,,$((,;$,&&&,:%,;(&$+(

-./"-". 0.-10 &; ( ,: :, $ 72 2 # 2 '8 , ) 4 & ( %J%((,&$,,$%+,2 $%:(0,6,5)2#1,6 3 ,,$ ( &,$ ,(H% $9+ ($ &( ( )2.< =2

,, ($, ( (%( ,,$ &, & + 3 $%& ( %$%$LR$,(6,%3R$:,5,$(,2 '5+ %,$$5, %&$A+ & +5, , R5, (R (+, ( &+%&,$ 7 > / .! $,(2 ! +6+8 *, & J , ,$%& , &( 7 > !182 49 R@, ( ($, $ R$%&,%(+,3$@,((+,@6$, &$$*($,&+,%7 ' #""!ZO#1"&2#C$,(2#2= // &2 #// $,(2 1E , 5 ,+ ( $:,5,$ ($, , //< #;% +(2 &2 </ 82 =$ B,&( R &+%, $ &+%&,$ ( $ ($, ,, ( (+, (R + R$5 ( %+(,,$$4,$R,($,,,$+5$,::,( (%( ,,$ 7 ' #""! Z O #1" &2 #C $,(2 #2#2 +6+82

)&; $, ( $ ($, 3 +&,$ ( (+,,$ ( $,6+(+(<%#""!2;$$4,$(4 ,:( +(( %#"".5,%&,2

-./"-". 01-10 *0 !+ !+ 1

2 +*J4:E

#2 =(+$%&+&$$V(,,5E

!2 $(% ,,* 3 &A +%$% ( >2 !""200 ,, * 6, 9$$,( ,::,(39(>2. 1200E

.2 $(% ,,* 3 4 3 $%% ( >2 #R"""200 3 , ( &,,&,$36,(+&E

12 +46$(E

C2 6$% &, ( *) &4 6$% $ $ &+ J ( (+, ( " B$ (; $,6,,$ & &, $%%(+ (+ ,: 6+(+ ( =9Y,I9$6*, C C"". $, @%&,2 (+, & J &$$5+2 %+%$, ($,D 8 ,(,* @%*(+,,$$(+,$:,,&((+,,$ *+E :8 @&$ &$ * %$,6 , ,% &$4$, (%( (+,,$E 8 &$ ,5 $ ( $ &+2 =, %+%$, $, & $, ++% +%++ $ 8 :8 8 ,0( ,:6+(+(&$&%,;$*), (4(+,4:2%+%$,($%,$$%$A ( &4 *, $ B$, ,, * (+,,$ *+ )4$&& ( *++@&+(,+$72!#"C" 82

$%( ,: :, ( 566,;D +,(&&+D ,>> O,= O

$&,$6$%(&+J$,6,+@&,,,*)3)66,6+(+ (+&:,*&566

-./"-".

Agency Deference in Statutory Interpretation Dispute

Synthèse Legislator

Regeste Legislator

Mots-clés

Dispositions légales citées

Décisions connexes

Questions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator

Vous souhaitez savoir comment cet arrêt s'applique à votre dossier ?

Texte complet