Legislator Jurisprudence & Législation
ATAS/1296/2007 • CJ GE ATAS/1296/2007 Généré par l'IA

Securities Registration Violation in Bankruptcy Sale of Contractual Interests

Numéro de cause ATAS/1296/2007
Autorité / Tribunal
Juridiction Suisse · Canton de Genève (CH-GE)
Date de la décision
Issue du litige Admis (Allowed)

Synthèse Legislator

Généré par l'IA

The court addressed an appeal involving the application of a statute concerning the registration of securities, where the central dispute revolved around whether certain complex contractual agreements qualified as "securities" subject to registration requirements, particularly concerning sales occurring within a specific period before the company's bankruptcy filing. The court reasoned that the agreements, which represented fractional interests in future profits tied to the enterprise's success, possessed the essential characteristics of an investment contract, thus classifying them as securities under the relevant law because purchasers were motivated by the expectation of profit derived from the efforts of others. Consequently, the failure to register these transactions rendered the sales violative of the statute, leading the court to uphold the imposition of statutory penalties against the responsible parties.

Regeste Legislator

Généré par l'IA

Art. 100 LTF, Art. 68 al. 2 LTF, Art. 66 al. 1 LTF; Securities Registration Violation in Bankruptcy Sale of Contractual Interests: The court reasoned that the agreements, which represented fractional interests in future profits tied to the enterprise's success, possessed the essential characteristics of an investment contract, thus classifying them as securities under the relevant law because purchasers were motivated by the expectation of profit derived from the efforts of others. Consequently, the failure to register these transactions rendered the sales violative of the statute, leading the court to uphold the imposition of statutory penalties against the responsible parties.

Mots-clés

Généré par l'IA
opérations portant sur des titres vente immatriculation de société droit de l'entreprise intérêt moratoire contractuel responsabilité pour le prospectus d'émission

Dispositions légales citées

Généré par l'IA
Généré par l'IA

Questions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator

Généré par l'IA
Art. 100 LTF

Cited in the dispositive (order 6) in relation to the cost assessment (Art. 100 BGG).

Art. 68 al. 2 LTF

Cited in the dispositive (order 6) concerning the allocation of procedural costs.

Art. 66 al. 1 LTF

Cited in the dispositive (order 6) regarding the imposition of court costs.

Vous souhaitez savoir comment cet arrêt s'applique à votre dossier ?

Analysez cette décision avec la législation fédérale, le droit cantonal, la doctrine et la jurisprudence subséquente dans Legislator AI.

Ouvrir dans Legislator →

Texte complet



            !"!!  #"$"!!

%%

&' %()'* * * & '%* (

+,  -  "" .+,  "!! 



  !"#$"%%  " &$"%%'"( 

"

((     & )) *      " $ %+,- 

                

   *1.20*  

* /(

23   $  "4 2,56 % ""$ !7 8 % !9%$!$%"%269$#100:% %%!""!; %&99"%&#%"$< =#>"!"% 99%""%&$!7?#%" "@ 10063

13 "7$!& % !+%&$%>$>%#" $$1001#%5@&26293

63  2-  100:    !$" (A  $% "  9 $%7"%!"" ">%99%""%&$! 7? " """$ %& "" !"$ % "#3  $%  B"$ > &"#"$ !9 C$ B>& &$"" ! C74  >& #?  !#" ""% % D$ >& C  " "#"$ ""  !"%?%! !""%$!7?3

:3    ?9 % > %B" % %$!" " % ?7 % AE!"C#"%;#<A=9"$""%%1:B 100: %& $7;  $" %  + !" "7 % ""  7">&"" !" 9"3   "$ "" 9" #" F ,0G H 7?  9C <" 2@0G H %"= ,0G  4%" H 7? <" 2@0G H %"= " 60G  "" C" H 7? <"50GH%"=3 $%$ &!>!%& $"% %4I" "$""!# 44% 7! "$""!$#43

53  % % &$  $"$      !$" (A  "?!$%%)# $%$7<)=3" $>%"#"$ %!"$ C  "" 9" % &$! 7? &$ #" #$ !"$%"#";"!"?7!#" "3

/3 %$%60J"1005 ))  )))D ))    )D  )<)?KL?9#?7""M*!; ) =9C$%7$%&#%"$%&$H60N3) "> ! $%&$$""H O %&C"#"$$7;%"% &%" H %" %  ! C % # " $!$""9 %  4 !$ 7?  # % &$!  % # " %&$$#"  %&4%"!$H,0%7$M""#"$"C74""B$ " ! """ H &$ % $   %&# :&000 93 !  >  !$H#"$%5&-0093! <26; =%" H!"%7%60N<!;6- =3 ""%$""$93

-3   % % % &  &$  9" &4B" %&  %&"" !93"%&"$7"!9< =%!!"



./-0.100-  *6.20*   %" % 2/  100/3  !!" " > %  "#"$ %!"$ &$ !"""%%% "!?% H!" !3 '" %"7"" $>!"$!?+>%&$$"" !"4# "#"$ $7;C""#C93"B"$>!>  % " " C!"4 %  " $ >  !$% %&%!"" " % $"' " " $3  "  $"$ 4#$ ">&!%"!$"$  !"%& >%&77 "3

)  '" % "7 &"" %#"  9 %  "   ! &$ &+" !  !4"$ % # %  "?$>3   $"$ #$> !" ""&77 "#"$"$4%""7"> &$#" "$!"$H&"$7% *!93 >&$!!>&H"#%&C$""$"$#$>& ""%7%9"%!4949 $3

$"$7$>&$!$%"P%J99"%"#C $  "; !% " """ % % " !? %    " %C "7  "! "  $"$ 7$3  !   "" >&%  %" "$7 #%% "%-0N#77 " >9$%43%"">&#H&$"4#4% "H 50N#77 ">9$!& !+%&99"3&$C!>$ "" "!9  ! % % "" & !O?" % #  %<!;:1 =3

@3  % % &$   $"$   H  %# % $%!"" !9 % &  > %  !!" % 1,  100/   H  %7$%&#%"$%1,N39 !$#>&$" ! $  """ H   "$  100: " /@&:-6 93 H  >& " ! "?$> "4"C8""#"$ !"$!$""# O $ "  !" " %& 4"" " % 25N  :@&/-0 93 <:&5@@3* !  ! :0 ?3. 3Q:&--13*! !:2/?3. 3Q5-&15@*3*!#"$%"% 25N=3 )&7" % # # #%"$  %# % $%!"" !9  !$$ > &$  9 " &C! " %99 "  98  !#" C >& "#"$ %!"$ C  "" 9" %  $! 7? < >  !>" %&$#" "" "# *% % &?L"!"%?7!$H20R # "$!$""9 9  *% % &$"4 #   4 !$ 7?= " >&  $""$#%"% "%%4%% " %&$<!:6 =3

,3  %$ % 20 # 100/ &   B"$  % % %  " % &$3



./-0.100-  *:.20*  

203 %%$%"$% O B$7 "$%"H "%&#%"$3

223 @ 100/&$&"!$"$HS%" !S%& H>  %$$  ! ?" 4$$9 %& %  ! " "  ! O"  ??%& !37$>&&$""%&!"?E 73

213 %2- 100/&$9 $!!"C%C%$%20 # 100/  $7" O" % &!"$ "" %&C  !9 % 83   !  B"$ >& %#" !% % $% " " &$!!3

263 %%&$$"$ #9)3  #$ > &$ #" 99"$ %"  "7 % "I? P   4 !$ 7? #" $"$ "$3 )&7" % "I? $7;   " $ >& !#"% ""4%% "%10NH15N!" !"%9" >  7" "  !% " >& !" # 4 % ! !7$3

2:3 "7$ ! &   )   !$$ # "   %&#% % :&00093! 4%>%!"%!"< M !+$%&   !+$  ? 4 4? ""+ % #"  !+$ % !%"=3

253 %#%$%!""!9&"#$H#$#"% %7$ %&#%"$3   9    !$  # > &$ " ! $"""H"$100:"/@&:-693H>&"!4" %  "#"$  ! " $!$""#  O  $  ""  !" %& % " % % " % 15N   !!>  $%" !!$ " <:1&,:: 93=3    4" H  %7$ %&#%"$ % 6-6N <!/1 =3

2/3 %$!!"%62B#100-& 9 $%$% 9 % " " % 9 %  " !93   !%" !$$ H &$ >& !" 4$$9 %  # % ! " ! "" >&  9% % "#$3

)&7" % %7$ %&#%"$ % &$ &   !!$ >  "7 %&4#" !9 &" ! 9" > %  !$"  %$ $%  C " ;" " % >  &$ " H O  % ""#!"$%"#"%7 ?$%"#"%  4 $%%&%3)&7"%% "4#$ % "7  "! &   '" >& " $   "#"$ !!$ 7>&&% ! > '"%"7" " $>% "%#"O"!?% !" !



./-0.100-  *5.20*   "%"#"$%!"$!; ""!"!$% %$%!""3

& &"$9$$H&$#"%&#%"$H>&"#$) " 7$>!!$#""$""> "%">3B"$> >>&" O "" !"%&#%)%2/B100/"C %&#%"$&"""!:0N3

)&7" %&$#"  %&% !9 &   " $ >&  " !9  """ !    ! " %$>"3  99" &$  %! %& 9 " "9$  " & C$ > &"#"$% 8 >9"!$9> %!#$)3 %!!%9"$%&!!"7%!4H  !%&9 ""?$>3& ">"""H "$ &$ " # 44 " !# &C %&"#"$  ! 4  9 " !9  !;" %  " % 4I" "  ! >  %  ! "  !7$ $#" " %&   "  "!   4 O"    ! %$>" ! "&$%!%&"#"$"#%!"$H$""%"$3 )!"& #$>&$&!%"%$ "$#"$ %$$7"%!"$HC %"#"$"#% ">& %! "!%& 4$#$H&$?3

2-3 %129$#100-&$"B"$"""%$3 "H&"%&% *"%&#%"$ H !"%@ 100:3 % % >& $%" %  """> % 10N   " !$$ !" !"%9">"#"$$7;" 4$ $$% ""$$"7;"%I73

2@3 #"$H!& %$!%21 100-B" % 3   !!$ > &    "  "C %&#%"$ % 60N %%$%60J"1005"$93

2,3 %-#100-&$ "!"3;#>&  %! ;%$%20#100/#"!$%$%%%7$ %&#%"$ H  $%" % 25N3  &$" %;  > %  % %$ &  " $ H !!>  O  $%"3  % % >& $%"%""">%& 10N"!!>$!" !" %""$%% "%98"% > %9 "3

103 %11 100-&  "!"3C!>>& !$%$ H  4"" " % 25N %  ! ; $#" &" ! >& %$">&$4"% "%% "%% O  %& "#"$ %!"$3    9" # > &$ >% 4



./-0.100-  */.20*   O "%%99"$7">$%)%!!%10 #!  ""#$H!" !3"& ""> % "%% "%15N% !)!!'""!7$$ &  $9; C !; $% " !9 97"  % "" % " % % " &" #4 > ! " "#"$3 ) &  !!>$%"!!$ "#%"H" !"%4 "%  "" !?+> % &$3 9 &   $!;" >  )   %   "C%&#%"$%60N">%$""$93

123 %1: 100-&$ "!"3



* &%(

23 9 $ " H &"3 5/ 3 2 "3  ?3 1 %   7#  &7" B% <=  4 " %   '"  " > % """ !$# H D" 5/ %   9$%$   !" 7$$%%"%%/"41000< ="#H  9$%$D*#%"$%2,B2,5,< =3) !$"! B7%%D!;"$"43

13   9$%$ % 2/ %$ 4 1005 %9"   9$%$  &* #%"$ " "$  #7  2 B" 100/ <100/ 1006= !!"" % %9">"" "!$%%"%#" 4 "%<"3515@"/2"3 =3!$""  #%"%  ">%%"% ""9$"$9 $!; 2B"100/<?3"3%%!""""#H %9" %2/%$ 41005=3

63 "B"$%9 "%$!$#!"#4<"35/H /0 =3

:3  &!;  %  "7  >" % %" H  " !>  ""!H&"% !93)!%;   >" %  % %7$ %&#%"$ % &"$$3  99" ! ! &"""H"$* O >$!!"$%"#% &$"""$3#"%;%&C &B"9%&!!> $%"!!$ "%10N#%&#%>% % "3

53 )B!%#%&#%%"O"$#$#"""9" %  "" !9 ;" % &"$$3  &4 %& # 99"# " $$ * " > &$ !;  # % &""" H  "$ & ! ! %&"#"$    "#"$ %!"$   "



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

/3 &&" $&"#$H! %%7$%&#%"$  100/>4$%$"%20#100/3 >" %!"9"!!>$$%"%25N!" !"% 9" > &$ $""  9 " &C! " %99 " " %#" $#"  " 4% # "3 9"&" $4"H%7$%&#%"$ %1,N3%" !"H&!!"9 $!"&" $ &"#$H%%>%$$>&$!" "# >&H " ! !" " H -5N  ! "  !" % 9" >  7" "  !% " >& !" # 4 % ! !7$3 &" $  $ H !!>  $%" !!$ "    """>"4"%7$%&#%"$%6-6N3

"$9;H& ( -1:.1001%"">&!" " !"%&9"%$%"%10N""">!% % "%% " $% """"$3 "%%&!;> 9"&4B"%"O"<%3:3131=&$4$$9$%&$%"%10N "9 ! >  "#"$ $7; "   ! H " ! !" "  ;7 7$$ 4$ $$3#"""9%#> ( & &" ! $"$ % "" $"?% %     % !# %&!!$" % &% ""&! #$>&"$%"$""S4#"S



./-0.100-  *@.20*   %">&!"%$BH>&%$%"%10N!9"% %#H%"#C%""! !""3

#? ( 9$%&!!>$%"!!$ "%5N! "  !" %  94 !%"#"$ % &$3   %$$ >  9" > &$!"!99"%"#C%#"$"$! !"% %%&$#"%!"$$%%"#<"#"$%"$7; C$H" !!"=%">% "%% "+"%$BH$"$ !%$"%&!!$"%!"$$%%"#&+ #" !  %  %$  % 9 %  % % &$#" % #%&#%"">9"%$%"%""">3

#% O %!$"F&" $" !"%9"> "#"$$7;"%$ !4"""#"$%"$7;3     !  %$"  % " % % " %  " " % 7" % &$ " H  "!" % !  "" % "%" !%"#%15N3;"!!> # $%"    """> %  ?93  79 % " %" %O"$"$3

&O"!$"$ ( !!!$>!""%&* #%"$  !" &!"$ % 7 $"" %& """ H  "$ % $ "  " # H  4  $#"    7"> % "$$3  % " %   !$"   %  >  9" &4B" % &O"  >" 9 " % "" >  %99"$ 7"> % &$  &" !  !O?$ %&C H "9"  "#"$ !9  ) !%" ! % >L 3  &+  % !  %&!!>$%"!!$ "%?9!3

-3 >&">9" >&" $!!%&9 "$% "%&#%"$%"%H9C!!! O """H "$ O "C%&#%"$<93 (21/1@@  1002G:20!3-6=3 %$!>) 9C$%7$%&#%"$%&$H60N %" % 60 J" 1005 %" ! $>" O" %$$    % %& !!$" 94 " ! # % $> !   !" "$ " %!%%$!%C; && 3  %%"!!!$ !"%&C""%%&$#"% &#%"$99"$3!!$"%#7"%*!""#>&H "" C!" "  " & C" % "9 99"3  " $7%   99"!>&!!$"%#7"""4# O $>#"3 #"#?""% "999"9">&"$#" !    % %"    !!$" "4   >& $" %&  ! ""  # &$3   "9 % %#7 %$BH  "$ " !  B!%  9" B" %



./-0.100-  *,.20*   %&""C"O  " "$"!9>&$#" ! % "" #"  "?$ %&4B"#"$3  C !  (   %$$   "4  !!$" % 7 % &* #%"$  "9 >& &$"" 7 " % &$#" % &* %">!"% $%#""  !"$ % "# " &"#"$ C74  >    ! % # " " 99"$ < ( 21/  1@@ %3 1%M ( 22,  :-: %3:M#  1000G:0/!3:013%361002G:20!3 -63%36MO" 3%26B#100:U5/:.01V"33%1: 100:U 1@@.06V=3

( " % "" >& &  &C"  "9 !#" B"9 > & &$" % &!!$" H > &" #$  )  %" %$ &%&!$"$""$!&$3

@3 $7%C%$">!$;%""%B"$3



./-0.100-  *20.20*  

%  0 (/  %()'* * * & '%*( 

  1. +

23 $#43

 1.

13 B""3

63 "$  "%10093H?7%"3

:3 9   !" %  >D !#" 9   "  !$" O" %  %$ % 60 B %;  "9" !; % 4 9$%$ <)?KL?9>//00:  =!#% ";%%" !49 $ "C"3@1%9$%$ 49$%$%2- B 1005 < (=M  $  %  %" %>   "9 " +%!#"!"7"%"% %"M%" O" %$  4 9$%$ ! # !"  ! # $"> C %" % &"3 :1  (3  !$" O" "  !;  ! % "#>$  +%!#%#"O"B"H&#3  799;  !$%"         (( W)  W



!9 %!$"O"""9$C!">DHD999$%$ %!799



./-0.100-