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VSL sklep III Cp 2131/99 ECLI:SI:VSLJ:2000:III.CP.2131.99 AI generated

Court dismisses debtor's appeal claiming financial hardship, ruling it is not a legal objection under ZIZ Article 55.

Case Number VSL sklep III Cp 2131/99
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Slovenia (SI)
Decision Date
Outcome Dismissed
Open official source Machine-readable Markdown (.md)

Legislator summary

AI generated

The higher court rejected the debtor's appeal against a first-instance decision enforcing a debt through wage garnishment and asset seizure. The debtor argued that imprisonment had caused job loss and total lack of funds, yet the court found these circumstances did not constitute a valid legal objection under Article 55 of the Enforcement and Security Act. Consequently, the court confirmed the lower court's ruling, establishing that financial hardship alone does not suspend enforcement proceedings.

Legislator headnote

AI generated

Article 55 of the Enforcement and Security Act; Financial hardship or lack of funds is not a statutory ground for suspending enforcement proceedings.

Keywords

AI generated
Enforcement and Security Act Article 55 objection financial hardship defense wage garnishment enforcement debt collection suspension prison employment loss enforcement appeal dismissal

Cited Legislation

AI generated
Article 55 of the Enforcement and Security Act (ZIZ)
AI generated
Sklep Cp 3/2002
Supreme Court allows appeal against enforcement suspension, ruling two distinct enforcement actions remain valid despite prior unconstitutional provision.
Sklep II Ips 940/2008
Supreme Court dismisses appeal against enforcement order as review is not permitted under enforcement law.
VSC sklep Cp 1934/00
Appeal dismissed; failure to seize movable property does not justify seizing immovable property without new seizure results.
VSM sklep I Ip 2189/2010
Appeal dismissed; heir liable for debts until estate value, but execution continues upon acceptance of inheritance.
VSL sklep II Ip 6173/2011
Appeal court allows seizure of employee expense reimbursements as they are not exempt from execution under ZIZ.

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Full text

Ugovor se zavrne in izpodbijani sklep potrdi.

[JEDRO]

Premoženjska stiska ni zakonski ugovorni razlog po 55. členu ZIZ.

[OBRAZLOŽITEV]

Sodišče prve stopnje je z izpodbijanim sklepom dovolilo predlagano izvršbo zaradi izterjave v uvodu navedenega zneska in sicer z rubežem plače, z rubežem in cenitvijo dolžnikovih premičnin ter z rubežem in prenosom sredstev na kateremkoli dolžnikovem računu pri banki.

Zoper sklep je ugovarjal dolžnik. Prvo sodišče je ugovor štelo za neutemeljen, zato ga je poslalo višjemu sodišču, ki o njem odloča kot o pritožbi. Dolžnik v laični pritožbi navaja, da se plačilu zneska ne izmika, marveč ga preprosto nima z ničemer plačati. Zaradi prestajanja zaporne kazni je namreč izgubil službo ter sedaj nima nobenih sredstev.

Ugovor kot pritožba je neutemeljen.

Pritožbeno sodišče ugotavlja, da pritožnikove navedbe ne predstavljajo nobenega izmed ugovornih razlogov, ki jih predvideva Zakon o izvršbi in zavarovanju - ZIZ (55. člen).

Upnik je izvršbi priložil izvršilni naslov, iz katerega izhaja, da je dolžnik dolžan terjani znesek. Terjatev je tudi izvršljiva, zato je odločitev prvega sodišča pravilna in zakonita. Pritožbeno sodišče sicer razume dolžnikovo stisko, vendar pa oprostitev plačila ni predmet izvršilnega postopka. Ker je ugovor kot pritožba neutemeljen, prvo sodišče pa tudi ni zagrešilo nobenih kršitev, na katere je pritožbeno sodišče dolžno paziti po uradni dolžnosti, je bilo potrebno izpodbijani sklep potrditi.