Spousal property rights prevent disposing of undetermined share during marriage regardless of cohabitation status.
Legislator summary
AI generatedThe Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, upholding the first-instance judgment that voided a gift agreement between spouses. The parties argued over a gift of their share in joint property, with the appellant claiming the nature of their cohabitation was irrelevant to the transaction's validity. The court ruled that under the Family Law Act, a spouse cannot legally dispose of their undetermined share in joint property through legal acts while alive, rendering the gift invalid.
Legislator headnote
AI generatedAccording to Article 54 of the Family Law Act (ZZZDR); a spouse cannot dispose of their undetermined share in joint property through legal acts while alive, particularly by gifting or encumbering it.
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AI generatedFull text
Pritožba se zavrne in potrdi sodba sodišča prve stopnje.
Pravdni stranki krijeta vsaka svoje stroške pritožbenega postopka.
[JEDRO]
Glede na ugotovljen namen pridobitve premoženja (skupno življenje) niti ni odločilno, ali je v trenutku pridobitve premoženja med pravdnima strankama šlo za izvenzakonsko skupnost ali ne.
Predmet darilne pogodbe, sklenjene med pravdnima strankama, je bil delež pravdnih strank na skupnem premoženju. Po 54. členu ZZZDR pa zakonec ne more razpolagati s svojim nedoločnim deležem na skupnem premoženju s pravnimi posli med živimi, zlasti ga ne more odsvojiti ali obremeniti.