Supreme Court dismisses lower court's refusal to review appeal logic, ruling First Instance cannot assess substantive appeal validity.

The Supreme Court of Poland dismissed the lower court's decision rejecting an appeal on procedural grounds. The First Instance Court had refused to examine the appeal's substantive validity and logical connection between arguments and the scope of challenge, citing formal defects under the Civil Procedure Code. The Supreme Court ruled that neither the First nor Second Instance courts are authorized to evaluate the substantive merit or logical coherence of an appeal, limiting their role to formal admissibility checks.