Legislator Case Law & Legislation
I PK 246/04 AI generated

Supreme Court quashes judgment for invalid procedure and wrong defendant in judge's pension case.

Case Number I PK 246/04
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Poland (PL)
Decision Date
Outcome Dismissed

Legislator summary

AI generated

The Supreme Court quashed the lower court's judgment and remanded the case for retrial due to fundamental procedural errors. The plaintiff, a retired judge, sought pension payments from the State Treasury, but the lower courts incorrectly named the local court as the defendant and appointed an ineligible judge as the court's representative. The court ruled that the proper defendant is the court where the judge received their salary, not the State Treasury, and that the appointed representative lacked legal capacity to act. Consequently, the proceedings were declared void under civil procedure law, requiring a new trial with the correct parties and legal representation.

Legislator headnote

AI generated

Art. 180 ust. 2 Konstytucji RP; art. 379 pkt 2, 5 k.p.c.; Art. 460 § 1 k.p.c.; Art. 476 § 1 k.p.c.; Art. 393 § 11 k.p.c. The court established that a retired judge's pension claim must be directed against the court that paid their salary, not the State Treasury, and that procedural defects such as naming the wrong defendant or appointing an ineligible representative render the proceedings void.

Keywords

AI generated
retired judge pension wrong defendant party invalid court procedure ineligible court representative void proceedings civil judicial salary payment state treasury liability

Cited Legislation

AI generated
art. 180 ust. 2 Konstytucji RP
art. 379 pkt 2 k.p.c.
art. 379 pkt 5 k.p.c.
art. 393 § 11 k.p.c.
art. 460 § 1 k.p.c.
art. 476 § 1 k.p.c.
art. 393 § 13 k.p.c.
art. 175 Konstytucji RP
art. 8 Konstytucji
art. 175 ust. 2 Konstytucji

Cited Case Law

AI generated
uchwała z dnia 28 października 1998 r., III ZP 28/98
postanowienie z dnia 14 stycznia 2002 r., I PKN 607/01
wyrok z dnia 20 sierpnia 2001 r., I PKN 586/00
uchwała z dnia 28 lipca 2004 r., III CZP 32/04
III CZP 32/04
Supreme Court dismisses appeal confirming that a party cannot ratify acts by an unauthorized lawyer. The court rules that such acts are void and cannot be cured by ratification.

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