Supreme Court dismisses appeal when disability status dispute requires expert evidence despite administrative presumptions.

The Supreme Court of Poland dismissed the cassation appeal against a lower court's decision to order expert medical evidence. The applicant argued that a specific disability automatically qualified her for a family pension, but the appellate court incorrectly relied on an obsolete administrative presumption regarding her work capacity. The court ruled that in civil proceedings concerning pension rights, such presumptions do not eliminate the need for expert testimony to determine the degree of work incapacity.