Supreme Court dismissed cassation; war disability requires expert medical opinion, not witness testimony, under Polish Civil Procedure Code.
Legislator summary
AI generatedThe Supreme Court dismissed the cassation appeal filed by Czesław P. against the Social Insurance Institution's denial of a war disability pension. The lower courts determined the applicant's severe health condition was unrelated to wartime actions based on expert medical opinions. The Supreme Court rejected the claim that witness testimony could prove the causal link, ruling that such a connection requires specialized medical knowledge as mandated by law.
Legislator headnote
AI generatedArt. 278 § 1 KPC; Art. 217 § 1 KPC; Art. 212 KPC; Art. 5 KPC; Art. 393 KPC: Determining the causal link between a disability and wartime actions requires specialized medical knowledge obtainable only through expert opinions, rendering witness testimony inadmissible for this specific factual issue.