Legislator Case Law & Legislation
II UKN 550/97 AI generated

Dismissal of early retirement claim where sole employee dismissal did not constitute group dismissal under economic reasons law.

Case Number II UKN 550/97
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Poland (PL)
Decision Date
Outcome Dismissed

Legislator summary

AI generated

The Supreme Court dismissed Danuta B.'s cassation appeal against the Social Insurance Institution's refusal of early retirement benefits. The court found that as the sole employee in a two-person civil partnership, her dismissal for economic reasons did not meet the statutory definition of 'group dismissal' requiring at least two employees on indefinite contracts. Consequently, the dismissal did not trigger the specific legal conditions for early retirement under the relevant Act. The court emphasized that the employer bears the economic risk of operating with minimal staff and cannot exploit group dismissal provisions for single-employee situations.

Legislator headnote

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Ustawa z dnia 28 grudnia 1989 r. o szczególnych zasadach rozwiązywania z pracownikami stosunków pracy z przyczyn dotyczących zakładu pracy; zwolnienie pracownika jedynego w dwuosobowej spółce cywilnej z przyczyn ekonomicznych nie stanowi zwolnienia grupowego, a zatem nie uprawnia do wcześniejszej emerytury.

Keywords

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group dismissal economic reasons early retirement civil partnership sole employee social insurance cassation appeal

Cited Legislation

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Art. 33 Kodeksu pracy
Art. 5 ust. 5 ustawy z dnia 28 grudnia 1989 r. o szczególnych zasadach rozwiązywania z pracownikami stosunków pracy z przyczyn dotyczących zakładu pracy
Art. 223 § 1 Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego
Art. 393 § 12 Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego

Cited Case Law

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