Legislator Case Law & Legislation
I PKN 9/96 AI generated

Supreme Court allows appeal for retrial because lower court rejected it at a closed session instead of a public trial.

Case Number I PKN 9/96
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Poland (PL)
Decision Date
Outcome Allowed / Granted

Legislator summary

AI generated

The Supreme Court of Poland quashed a lower court's order dismissing a request for a retrial, which had been decided at a closed session. The plaintiff argued that the dismissal violated procedural rules requiring such hearings to be public, while the lower court relied on an ongoing criminal investigation as grounds for rejection. The court ruled that substantive grounds for a retrial must be examined publicly, and the lower court's error deprived the plaintiff of the right to present evidence, necessitating a remand for reconsideration.

Legislator headnote

AI generated

art. 410 ust. 1 KPC; art. 411 ust. 2 KPC; art. 412 KPC: A court ruling on a request for retrial must be made at a public hearing, not a closed session, as substantive grounds for retrial require public verification, and a closed session ruling constitutes a serious procedural violation.

Keywords

AI generated
request for retrial closed session hearing public trial requirement procedural violation remand for reconsideration civil procedure code substantive grounds

Cited Legislation

AI generated
art. 410 ust. 1 KPC
art. 411 ust. 2 KPC
art. 412 KPC
art. 393 KPC
art. 405 ust. 2 KPC
art. 403 ust. 2 KPC
art. 402 ust. 1 KPC

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