I C 302/23
AI generated
Court dismissed loan claim due to failure to prove loan existence and plaintiff's standing.
Poland (PL)
Legislator summary
AI generatedThe court dismissed the plaintiff's lawsuit for loan repayment and awarded the defendant 917 PLN in court costs. Although the plaintiff presented a loan agreement and assignment of claim, the court found no evidence of the defendant's active participation or the actual existence of the debt. Consequently, the plaintiff failed to meet the burden of proof required to establish the validity of the claim and their legal standing.
Legislator headnote
AI generatedArt. 455 § 1 k.c.; Art. 509 § 1 k.c.: A creditor must prove the existence of the underlying debt and their own standing; an assignment agreement alone is insufficient if the underlying obligation's existence remains unproven.
Keywords
AI generated
loan contract validity
assignment of claim
burden of proof
legal standing
court costs award
Cited Legislation
AI generatedArt. 455 § 1 k.c.
Art. 509 § 1 k.c.
Art. 98 § 1, § 1 pkt 1 i 3 k.p.c.
Art. 108 k.p.c.
§ 2 pkt 4 Rozporządzenia Ministra Sprawiedliwości z dnia 22 października 2015 roku
Cited Case Law
AI generatedwyrok Sądu Apelacyjnego w Białymstoku z dnia 15 października 2015 roku sygn. akt I ACa 492/15
wyrok SN z dnia 11 maja 1999 r. III CKN 423/98
I ACa 492/15
Appeal dismissed; court rejects claim against insurer citing lack of permanent disability and procedural defects.
Related Decisions
AI generatedI C 286/24
Consumer loan claim dismissed due to statute of limitations and failure to prove exact debt amount.
I C 2196/13
Investment fund dismissed claim against borrower for insufficient proof of debt amount and loan termination.
I C 1116/24
Civil court dismisses plaintiff's claim for loan repayment due to insufficient evidence of debt amount.
I C 14/21
Plaintiff dismissed for lack of standing; failed to prove loan debt assignment to himself.